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Lothrop Stoddard’s “The French Revolution in San Domingo”

This is a foreword that I wrote for Lothrop Stoddard’s The French Revolution in San Domingo, published in 2011 but sadly out of print. Stoddard (birthday on June 29, 1883) was an important racial theorist in the 1920s, along with Madison Grant,  Henry Pratt Fairchild, William Ripley, Gustav Le Bon, Charles Davenport, and William McDougall. These people were able to hold academic positions and write for the popular media, but all that changed with the rise of the Boasian view of race. From my review of Joseph Bendersky’s The ‘Jewish Threat’: Anti-Semitic Politics of the U.S. Army.

The tide against the world view of the officers turned with the election of Roosevelt. “Jews served prominently in his administration,” (p. 244) including Felix Frankfurter who had long been under scrutiny by MID as a “dangerous Jewish radical” (p. 244).  Jews had also won the intellectual debate: “Nazi racial ideology was under attack in the press as pseudo‑science and fanatical bigotry.” (p. 244) Jews also had a powerful position in the media, including ownership of several large, influential newspapers (New York TimesNew York PostWashington PostPhiladelphia InquirerPhiladelphia Record and Pittsburgh Post‑Gazette), radio networks (CBS, the dominant radio network, and NBC, headed by David Sarnoff), and all of the major Hollywood movie studios (see MacDonald 1998/2001).

It is remarkable that the word ‘Nordic’ disappeared by the 1930s although the restrictionists still had racialist views of Jews and themselves (p. 245).  By 1938 eugenics was “shunned in public discourse of the day.” (p. 250) Whereas such ideas were commonplace in the mainstream media in the 1920s, General George van Horn Moseley’s 1938 talk on eugenics and its implications for immigration policy caused a furor when it was reported in the newspapers.  Moseley was charged with anti‑Semitism although he denied referring to Jews in his talk.  The incident blew over, but “henceforth, the military determined to protect itself against charges of anti‑Semitism that might sully its reputation or cause it political problems ….  The army projected itself as an institution that would tolerate neither racism nor anti-Semitism” (p. 252‑253).

Moseley himself continued to attack the New Deal, saying it was manipulated by “the alien element in our midst” (p. 253) —— obviously a coded reference to Jews.  This time he was severely reprimanded and the press wouldn’t let it die.  By early 1939, Moseley, who had retired from the army, became explicitly anti-Jewish, asserting that Jews wanted the U.S. to enter the proposed war in Europe and that the war would be waged for Jewish hegemony.  He accused Jews of controlling the media and having a deep influence on the government.  His anti-Semitism was crude: In 1939, he testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee on Jewish complicity in Communism and praised the Germans for dealing with the Jews properly (p. 256).  But his testimony was beyond the pale by this time.  As Bendersky notes, Moseley had only articulated the common Darwinian world view of the earlier generation, and he had asserted the common belief of an association of Jews with Communism.  These views remained common in the army and elsewhere on the political right, but they were simply not stated publicly.  And if they were, heads rolled and careers were ended.

The new climate can also be seen in the fact that Lothrop Stoddard [who lived until 1950) stopped referring to Jews completely in his lectures to the Army War College in the late 1930s, but continued to advocate eugenics and was sympathetic to Nazism in the late 1930s because it took the race notion seriously.  By 1940, the tables had turned.  Anti-Jewish attitudes came to be seen as subversive by the government, and the FBI alerted military intelligence that Lothrop Stoddard should be investigated as a security risk in the event of war (p. 280).

From Bendersky’s perspective, these changes are due largely to the triumph of science: “Not only was Stoddard’s racial science erroneous, it was —— despite his assertions to the contrary —— out of step with the major trends in science and scholarship” (p. 262).  What Bendersky does not note is that the “scienitific” refutation of the ideas of Stoddard and the other Darwinian theorists was entirely due to a political campaign waged in academic social science departments by Franz Boas and his students and sympathizers.  The political nature of this shift in intellectual stance and its linkage to Jewish academic ethnic activists has long been apparent to scholars.  (Degler, 1991; Frank, 1997; MacDonald 1998/2001; Stocking 1968, 1989.)

The racialist, isolationist right viewed World War II as a looming disaster.  …

*  *  *

Lothrop Stoddard on the French Colonists in San Domingo

Historian Frank Moya Pons, writing in The Cambridge History of Latin America, describes Lothrop Stoddard’s The French Revolution in San Domingo as “a book now out of fashion because of its racism, although retaining some interest.” [1]

Interesting indeed, because it reflects the racial views of an important set of American intellectuals in the early twentieth century. There was a time when evolutionary thinking was widely considered to be the key to racial self-defense.[2]  Although it didn’t play a role in the Congressional debates (itself an indication of the rapidly changing intellectual context), evolutionary thinking was prominent among some of the elite intellectual proponents of immigration restriction in the 1920s. This was the heyday of eugenics—motivated by concern about deterioration of the gene pool because modern civilization had increased the moral and intellectual burdens of life at the same time that natural selection had been relaxed because of advances in medicine, hygiene, and nutrition. Lothrop Stoddard’s The Revolt against Civilization: The Menace of the Under-Man exemplifies these trends.[3]

Race is indeed central to Stoddard’s volume. Written at a time when the science of race, race differences, and eugenics were at their height, Stoddard sees the conflict as fundamentally about race. But his view is that of a race realist. Unlike the vast majority of contemporary intellectuals, he sees race for what it is: a gargantuan fault line that separates humans.

However, Stoddard never comes across as a cheerleader for the Whites in their conflicts with Blacks and mulattos. Indeed, the Whites are described in highly unflattering terms—an important corrective to the view one might glean from previous chapters emphasizing the high-mindedness of Whites in the anti-slavery movements. Many are “shady characters”—opportunists out to make money and without any moral scruples. Heavy drinking and gambling are pervasive. The Whites are the consummate individualists. They are not a people but “only a mass of individuals.”  Poor Whites were adventurers, unable to compete with slave labor and therefore forced to make a living by any means necessary. However, we also see strains of moralistic idealism noted in previous chapters as a characteristic of northern Europeans.

It’s difficult to have sympathy for the White planters. They live in a world of “material crudity … intellectual poverty and mental isolation.” They are surrounded by outrageous retinues of slaves, living like an Oriental potentate. Stoddard quotes a contemporary observer, Moreau de Saint-Mery: “That crowd of slaves which hangs upon the master’s lightest word or sign, lends him an air of grandeur. It is beneath the dignity of a rich man to have less than four times as many servants as he needs. The women have an especial gift for surrounding themselves with a useless retinue.”

The rich Whites are unsocial and quarrelsome with their neighbors. Another observer, DeWimpffen describes the “pretensions, either ill-founded or ridiculous; jealousies of each other’s fortune, more ridiculous still; disputes about boundaries . . . and finally trespasses committed by the negroes or the cattle — occasion such a misunderstanding, or such a coolness, that all reciprocal communication is out of the question. Consequently, as nothing is so savage as the recluse who is not so by choice, you must not be surprised that each owl rests in his hole, and that so little sociability reigns among men who have few or no sociable qualities.”

These Whites had a sense of preserving their racial uniqueness while at the same time the males among them were energetically creating a mulatto caste by procreating with Black slaves and by taking mulattos as concubines. The common understanding was that any trace of Black blood would show up among descendants and bring shame to the family, even if the parents were not recognizably Black. While creating mulatto children was commonplace and socially accepted, there was a horror at marriage with a mulatto (marriage with a Black being completely out of the question). Marriage to a mulatto resulted in ostracism and derision. Particularly interesting is that elaborate genealogies were kept so that Whites could advertise the racial purity of their ancestors.  Racial consciousness was intense: “Creole or European, poor white or planter, smuggler or governor — all remembered that they were white; all were determined that the white race should keep white and should rule San Domingo.” Stoddard writes of “the racial fanaticism of San Domingo” that proved stronger than national loyalty: When the French government no longer supported them, they defected to the English.

Was Stoddard possessed of an invidious “racism” in his attitudes toward Blacks? Several of his statements are sure to ruffle modern sensibilities. For example, he cites a contemporary observer who noted that African women were only too happy to be concubines of their masters. These women “are proud of having children by white men. Also, they cherish the hope that the fathers will free them or buy their liberty.”

This is the sort of statement that is doubtless considered “racist” by most contemporary readers. However, I see it as eminently plausible given that it is clearly in the self-interest of the women to engage in such relationships and given what we know about the fragility of marriage bonds among sub-Saharan Africans.  Why would an observer lie about this?

Similarly, Stoddard quotes a contemporary observer who noted “that, until the Revolution, nearly 600,000 blacks, continually armed,” obeyed without a murmur a handful of masters. Especially, as this superiority was not purely ideal. The negroes themselves recognized it by daily comparing the activity, energy, knowledge, and initiative of the whites with the degree of those same qualities in themselves and in the mulattoes.”

Stoddard cites an author who, he writes, “ably summed up the opinions of writers who have observed the negro in his African home”:

The negro is a grown-up child, living quite in the present and the absolute slave of his passions. Thus his conduct displays the most surprising contradictions. He is trifling, inconsistent, gay; a great lover of pleasure, and passionately fond of dancing, noisy jollification, and striking attire. His natural indolence is unparalleled, — force and cruelty alone can get out of him the hard labor of which he is capable. This, together with an inordinate sensuality, an ineradicable tendency to thieving, and absolute lack of foresight, a boundless superstition favored by a mediocre intelligence, and timidity in face of imaginary terrors combined with great courage before real danger, appear to be the causes of the negro’s lack of progress and of his easy reduction to slavery.

Such statements on the traits and abilities of Blacks conform to contemporary stereotypes as well. The central features of this stereotype — low intelligence and a relatively poor impulse control (low conscientiousness) — conform well to Prof. J. Philippe Rushton’s work, Race Evolution and Behavior: A Life History Perspective.[4] Stoddard presents these observations as factually based, he rejects the “partisan” views of anti-slavery people who saw Blacks as noble savages, and pro-slavery writers who regarded them as less than human.

Nevertheless, despite having generally negative views of Blacks, Stoddard was quick to point out the talents of Toussaint L’Ouverture, the Black leader, commenting on his intelligence, leadership ability, and on the strategic savvy of this “extraordinary man.” When L’Ouverture achieved power, he understood that the superior intelligence of Whites would be useful in rebuilding the island: Even the Blacks acknowledged the superior intelligence and energy of Whites. When Whites were eventually excluded from the island, there was the predictable descent into African-style political oppression and economic failure.

Stoddard is quite clear on the moral implications of chattel slavery: African slavery was the curse of San Domingo. It is an “evil institution.” Slaves suffered “a life of hard and unremitting toil. From dawn to dark the field-gangs pursued their monotonous round of labor, exposed to the burning tropic sun, spurred on by the whips of the black ‘commanders’ under the overseer’s eagle eye.” The burden of the slaves’ labor combined with poor diet and high infant mortality was so great that they did not reproduce themselves. Nearly a million were brought to the island by 1789, but deaths exceeded births by 2½%.

Controlling the slaves therefore required a sort of sociopathy on the part of Whites—complete lack of empathy about causing and witnessing human suffering on a daily basis: “to extract continuous labor from such essentially indolent beings as the negroes, an iron discipline was necessary.” Such lack of concern for others was doubtless facilitated by ingroup/outgroup psychology, an evolutionary adaptation that would make it easy to consider slaves as an outgroup and therefore less than human, or at least possessing qualities such that their oppression had no moral implications.

Such a system can only survive by instilling constant fear. In the words of a commentator quoted by Stoddard, “the sense of that absolute, coercive necessity which, leaving no choice of action, supersedes all question of right.” Indeed, the authorities excused the most horrific tortures on the theory that “the safety of the colony depended on acquitting the masters of crimes against their slaves, “thus affirming the solidarity of all whites as against the slaves.” Race mattered.

But beyond moral issues, slavery of Africans merely bought short-term prosperity for the island and a few individual Whites “at the cost of [the] whole social and economic future.” Indeed, how could anyone think that a system in which African slaves outnumbered Whites 15 to one would be stable far into the future?

The clear violation of normative Western notions of morality became an issue in France where ideologies of abstract human rights had become the intellectual basis of revolution against the old regime. An anti-slavery society, “Amis des Noirs” was formed with a considerable involvement of elite revolutionaries: Lafayette, Mirabeau, Condorcet, and Robespierre. This society “affiliated with the network of secret revolutionary organizations then springing up over France, embraced abstract principles, and already formulated the ‘Rights of Man.’”

Notice the reference to “abstract principles” of human rights. This is a prime example of moral universalism so typical of the uniquely European form of intellectual discourse. Individualist cultures frame moral issues in universal terms. Morality is defined not as what is good for the individual or the group, but as an abstract moral ideal — e.g., Kant’s moral imperative: “Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law.” This occurs because individualism implies an equality of interest—that everyone has interests, but no one has a privileged moral position, what philosopher John Rawls termed the “veil of ignorance.”[5] Arguments on morality therefore must necessarily seek an abstract sense of morality, independent of the interests of any particular individual; groups have no privileged moral standing at all. Pro-slavery arguments that slavery is good for individual Whites or for Whites as a group therefore fall on deaf ears  because they fail to attach any moral significance to Blacks either individually or as a group

On the other hand, collectivist cultures such as Judaism have a highly elaborated moral code that privileges ingroup membership. Slavery is not an evil in itself. Rather, there are different ethical codes on how slaves may be treated depending on whether the slave is a fellow Jew; the same goes for criminal offenses.[6] In collectivist cultures, group membership, typically the kinship group, is critical to moral evaluation: “What’s good for the Jews.”

Moral idealism is a powerful tendency in European culture, apparent, for example, in the German idealist philosophers and the American transcendentalists discussed in Chapter 6.[7] Universalist moral ideals are erected and then steps are taken to achieve the moral vision by changing the world, often accompanied by a great deal of moral fervor, as among the French opponents of slavery discussed below.[8] This pursuit of moral ideals accounts may well account for some of the dynamism of Western history: Societies are always imperfect and in need of moral expurgation. American history has been sparked with such crusades, from the anti-slavery fervor of the nineteenth century to the crusade against alcohol in the 1920s to the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s. The same can be said of England, with the Puritan crusades of the seventeenth century and periodic crusades on behalf of moral rectitude thereafter, culminating now in much of the rhetoric underlying anti-colonialism and contemporary political correctness.

The moral universalism characteristic of individualism is a liability in the struggle with other groups. Individualists are prone to acting against their own people on behalf of a moral principle, as in the American Civil War where a great many Yankees were motivated to go to war against the South in order to eradicate the slavery of Africans as a moral evil.[9] Such people place their moral ideals above ties of racial kinship and are willing to go to great lengths to punish people like themselves because they violate moral ideals.

Here is US Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens expressing a typical sense of moral idealism that remains common among Europeans: 

“The ideas of liberty and equality have been an irresistible force in motivating leaders like Patrick Henry, Susan B. Anthony, and Abraham Lincoln, schoolteachers like Nathan Hale and Booker T. Washington, the Philippine Scouts who fought at Bataan, and the soldiers who scaled the bluff at Omaha Beach,” he wrote in an unusually lyrical dissent [in a 1989 flag burning case]. “If those ideas are worth fighting for—and our history demonstrates that they are—it cannot be true that the flag that uniquely symbolizes their power is not itself worthy of protection.[10]

Ideas are worth fighting for, but Stevens has no interest in advancing the cause of White people as a racial kinship group. Here he idealizes non-White Filipinos fighting alongside Whites and Whites fighting Germans in order to secure a set of principles. He is not concerned about his race, presumably because he thinks that what’s important is that certain ideas will continue to guide the country even if (as seems likely) people like him are fated to become a small minority of the country. For Stevens, these ideals are more important than the racial composition of the country.

The moral crusade on behalf of human rights was also center stage in the events described by Stoddard. In 1789, a delegation of the “Colons Americains” (an organization of mulattos from San Domingo) appeared at French Assembly demanding that they “be allowed to enjoy all the privileges of citizenship, not as a favor but as a natural right. … The President replied amicably that ‘no part of the nation should ask for its rights from the Assembly in vain.’”  It’s revealing that appeals to natural rights had huge emotional impact on the legislators: “the Amis des Noirs, with their ringing appeals to Revolutionary principles and their backing of sympathetic galleries, were certain sooner or later to sweep the Assembly off its feet and to gain some decisive victory.”

There were complex combinations of oppositions according to race and class. On one hand, poor Whites and wealthy Whites saw a common interest in opposing the mulattos, some of whom were wealthy. From the standpoint of the poor Whites, the wealth of his perceived racial inferiors was particularly galling. In 1789, when the French Revolution had compromised the power of the Royal government, the wealthy Whites “anxious for poor white support, were not likely to embroil themselves to protect their race opponents [i.e., the mulattos]. By this time the local offices were becoming filled with poor whites, and to the will and pleasure of these new functionaries, the mulattoes were now delivered almost without reserve.”

On the other hand, the lower-class Whites (described by Stoddard as “mostly … ignorant men of narrow intelligence”) engaged in class war against wealthy Whites: They were “too short-sighted to realize the results of white disunion or too reckless to care about consequences.” They excluded upper-class Whites from voting by “violence and intimidation.”

Some observers have argued that the revolutionary ideals of moral universalism were an ingredient in the revolt of the non-Whites. Stoddard quotes approvingly an observer who attributes the fervor for revolt among slaves and mulattos to their being exposed to revolutionary rhetoric.  “To discuss the ‘Rights of Man’ before such people—what is it but to teach them that power dwells with strength, and strength with numbers!”  Stoddard expresses his own view that “there seems to be no doubt that the writings and speeches of the French radicals did have a considerable effect on the negroes.” And he provides the conclusion of contemporary investigations: “Both the existing evidence and the trend of events combine to show that the great negro uprising of August 1791 was but the natural action of the Revolution on highly flammable material.”

Nevertheless, as with all complex events, the causes remain in question. Stoddard suggests that the quarrels among the Whites were a major contributing factor. In any case, we do know that the Jacobin radicals in France refused to help their racial brethren in San Domingo—their refusals motivated by partisan politics couched in the high-flown rhetoric of moral universalism:

These appeals [from the French colonists in San Domingo and their relatives in France], coupled with the horrors contained in every report from the island, might well have moved hearts of stone; — but not the hearts of the Jacobin opposition. Time after time a grim tragi-comedy was enacted on the floor of the Assembly. Some fresh batch of reports and petitions on San Domingo would move moderate members to propose the sending of aid. Instantly the Jacobins would be upon their feet with a wealth of fine phrases, patriotic suspicions, and a whole armory of nullifying amendments and motions to adjourn; — the whole backed by gallery threats to the moderate proponents.

Besides the radicals, French business interests cared far more for retaining their markets than in racial solidarity: “The very commercial classes were now estranged from their former allies, since the French merchants had no desire to be ruined for the upholding of the color line. What appeared to colonists a vital principle seemed to Frenchmen a foolish prejudice, and the whites of San Domingo were more and more regarded as a stiff-necked generation in great part responsible for the woes which overwhelmed them.”

Whereas the radicals and the merchants cared nothing for racial cohesion, the colonists remained committed to racial solidarity, albeit with the class divisions mentioned above. Unlike the legislators and merchants in far off France, they could easily see how allying themselves with mulattos would affect them in the long run. They refused to make an alliance with the mulattos against the Blacks, fearing that they would eventually be out-voted by the mulattos. They also feared that lowered social barriers would eventually result in intermarriage and the mixing of blood. “The colonial whites grimly resolved to keep San Domingo a ‘white man’s country’ or to be buried in its ruins.” Despite the feelings of horror by the Whites of San Domingo, the mulattos were given the vote April 4, 1792 and a Jacobin army arrived to enforce the law.

Stoddard is openly contemptuous of the Jacobin radicals who refused to aid the Whites of San Domingo. “Of this opposition to the relief of San Domingo it is difficult to speak with moderation. For not even on grounds of fanaticism can the Jacobin policy be palliated.” Stoddard labels Léger-Félicité Sonthonax, one of the commissioners sent to enforce the law on mulatto political equality, “a sinister figure,” “a mere mouther of phrases, corrupt in both public and private life, his one real talent a certain sly ability to trim with the times which was to bring him safe through the storms of the Revolution.” “If such a man can be said to have real convictions, his ideas on colonial questions may be gathered from a signed article published in one of the ultra-radical sheets about a year before.  ‘The ownership of land both at San Domingo and the other colonies … belongs in reality to the negroes. It is they who have earned it with the sweat of their brows, and only by usurpation do others now enjoy the fruits.’”

Sonthonax surrounded himself with mulattos and engaged in brutal military campaigns against Whites. Eventually he turned on the mulattos by freeing the Blacks under his control without authority from the French government. He wrote “it is with the real inhabitants of this country, the Africans, that we will yet save to France the possession of San Domingo.” Needless to say, freeing the Blacks was not warmly greeted the mulattos, many of whom owned slaves: “The mulattoes had everywhere greeted Sonthonax’s negrophil policy with ill-concealed rage; his emancipation proclamation had roused them to furious mutiny.”

Sonthonax is truly remarkable in his hostility toward the colonial Whites. One of his closest associates reportedly stated that “The white population must disappear from the colony. The day of vengeance is at hand. Many of these colonist princes must be exterminated.” Not surprisingly, there was a general exodus of Whites, mainly to the US.

Stoddard notes Sonthonax’s “lavish expenditure” and his opposing a White captain-general who had expressed an attitude of superiority to the mulattos. Stoddard notes pointedly that this mulatto leader “had torn out the eyes of his wretched prisoners with a corkscrew and had been guilty of unspeakable outrages upon white women.” The mulatto’s vicious crimes against Whites were nothing in comparison with the enormity of the racial insult uttered by the White military officer.

Stoddard contrasts two of the Jacobin commissioners. Sonthonax is described as personally corrupt and unprincipled, acting against his White racial brethren for personal gain. On the other hand, Polverol was highly principled: his “Jacobinism, though fanatical, was sincere, his personal honesty was never questioned, and ripening years brought some insight and reflection in their train.”

This contrast also doubtless applies to the behavior of contemporary Whites who eagerly go along with the multicultural agenda of displacing White people and their culture. There are many Sonthonaxes who earn very good salaries because they are public liberals—Whites who by their every statement and action express support for the multicultural zeitgeist. Because the multicultural revolution is far advanced at this point, there are many lucrative opportunities for those willing to publicly utter the sorts of niceties needed to climb the ladder. An example that comes to mind occurred at Duke University where faculty who loudly condemned White men who had been falsely accused of raping a Black prostitute were rewarded by becoming deans and other high-level administrators of the university.[1] This incident is particularly remarkable because the behavior of these faculty cost the university a great deal of money when the victims later sued the university.

On the other hand, there are doubtless a great many Polverols as well in the contemporary West, intent on punishing Whites whom they see as violating principles of moral universalism. They see massive non-White immigration and the decline of Whites as moral imperatives, and their views are constantly drummed into them by the mass media, the academic world, and the political class. Like the nineteenth-century Transcendental idealists, they ignore the realities of human nature, preferring to envision a utopian society expunged of evil.

It’s interesting that Whites are the only group to exhibit principled attitudes and behavior in the world depicted by Stoddard. When he obtained power, Toussaint L’Overture brutally enslaved his own people. Instead of being owned by Whites, they were now slaves of the Black oligarchy that dominated Haiti. “Shirkers and rebels were now publicly buried alive or sawn between two planks.”

The hatred toward the White colonists by other Whites was palpable. During the height of the Reign of Terror in France, colonists sent home were greeted, in the words of one such unfortunate, with “a furious hatred …. A hatred so intense that our most terrible misfortunes did not excite the slightest commiseration.” At the same time, mulatto and Black delegates from San Domingo were greeted with delirious applause.

In the end, it was a war of racial extermination. The French under Napoleon returned and were winning the war, despite heavy losses from yellow fever. There was a common understanding that huge numbers of Blacks would have to be exterminated in order to restore the colony. But when the British intervened against the French, the White cause became hopeless. After a brief period when Whites were encouraged to return, they were exterminated under the leadership of the Haitian leader, Dessalines. “The destruction of French authority was but the prelude to the complete extermination of the white race in ‘la Partie François de Saint-Domingue.’” Like the White Jacobins and merchants, the British did not see the colonists as fellow Whites but as enemies, in the case of the British, because they were French. 

Conclusion

The main message here is that individualism has served Whites well in enabling societies based on free markets, science, trust and innovation. Individualist European societies created the modern world. However, there is a tendency to short-term thinking that enriches individuals and produces long-term disaster for Whites as a group. In San Domingo, the short-sighted planter class imported masses of Africans without thinking clearly what this portended for the future, especially in a society where ideologies of moral universalism were becoming influential. The same thing happened in the U.S. and elsewhere in the Western hemisphere where large numbers of Blacks were imported as slaves. The tensions from slavery continue to loom over American society as the U.S. becomes increasingly polarized along racial lines. A similar phenomenon continues to occur as wealthy business interests lobby to import ever more low-IQ workers—workers who will eventually become citizens, vote, become the clients of aggressive, anti-White ethnic activist organizations, and seek their interests by expanding government entitlement programs.

There is an obvious sense in which the moral idealism so typical of the Western intellectual tradition can be fatally maladaptive. In the contemporary world of political correctness defined by the multicultural left, moral ideals incompatible with the interests of European-derived peoples are constantly trumpeted by elites in the media, the political class, and academic world. Such messages fall on fertile ground among European peoples, even as other races and ethnic groups continue to seek to shape public policy according to their perceptions of self-interest. The European proneness to moral idealism thus becomes part of the ideology of Western suicide.

With the exception of South Africa—another society where Whites eventually ceded power to Blacks and are now reaping the consequences in terms of violence, exploitation and insecurity, White populations are currently far safer than the tiny White population of San Domingo surrounded by a sea of hostile Blacks. However, the policies currently bringing millions of non-Whites into Western societies will ultimately create White minorities in all the societies that Whites dominated, including their ancestral homelands in Europe. Many of the peoples they are admitting have historical grudges against Whites for past evils like slavery, perceived anti-Semitism, etc. And in any case, the voting patterns of these groups are already clear—they are part of the ascendant non-White coalition centered in the Democratic Party in the United States and similar parties in other Western countries (e.g., the Labour party in the U.K). Whites should think about what happened in San Domingo before they continue embarking on their multicultural adventure. When Whites become vulnerable, as a result of these changes, the gloves will come off. The raw biological power of race for separating humans into mutually antagonistic groups will once again rear its ugly head, and the fine phrases of moral universalism that paved the way for White suicide will seem hollow indeed.


1] Frank Moya Pons, “The Independence of Haiti and the Dominican Republic,” in Leslie Bethell (Ed.), The Cambridge History of Latin America: Bibliographical Essays, Vol. XI. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, 234-237).

[2] This section is based on my foreword to Lothrop Stoddard’s The French Revolution in San Domingo (London: Wermod & Wermod, 2011; Stoddard’s book was originally published: New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1914).

[3] Lothrop Stoddard, The Revolt against Civilization: The Menace of the Under-Man (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1922)

[4] J. Phillippe Rushton, Race, Evolution and Behavior: A Life History Perspective. (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1994).

[5] John Rawls, A Theory of Justice. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Belknap imprint, 1971).

[6] Kevin MacDonald, A People that Shall Dwell Alone: Judaism as a Group Evolutionary Strategy, with Diaspora Peoples. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse, 2002; reprint of the 1994 book published by Praeger (Westport, CT), Chapter 6.

[7] Kevin MacDonald, “American Transcendentalism: An indigenous culture of critique.” The Occidental Quarterly 8 (91–106, 2008).

[8] Kevin MacDonald, “Evolution and a Dual Processing Theory of Culture: Applications to Moral Idealism and Political Philosophy.” Politics and Culture (2010[Issue 1], April).

http://www.politicsandculture.org/2010/04/29/evolution-and-a-dual-processing-theory-of-culture-applications-to-moral-idealism-and-political-philosophy/

[9] MacDonald, “American Transcendentalism: An indigenous culture of critique.”

[10] Jeffrey Toobin, “After Stevens: What Will the Supreme Court Be Like without Its Liberal Leader?” The New Yorker (March 23, 2010).

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/03/22/100322fa_fact_toobin?currentPage=all#ixzz0tJXKtDE6

[11] William L. Anderson, “The Obama Administration’s Vicious Attack on Reade Seligmann.” LewRockwell.com, February 24, 2011.

http://www.lewrockwell.com/anderson/anderson312.html

Catch 20-Jew: A Godless Guide to Gagging Goyim about Gaza

Logos is ancient Greek for “word.” But the Greek word is bigger than the English word. Much bigger. Logos also means “discourse,” “reasoning,” “explanation,” “debate,” “field of study” and so on — all things that we do with words and that depend on words. In the ancient Greek of the New Testament, logos got bigger still and achieved its apotheosis. Literally so, because it’s the title of Jesus in the Gospel of John: En arkhē ēn ho Logos. … Kai ho Logos sarx egeneto kai eskēnōsen en hēmin — “In the Beginning was the Word. … And the Word was made flesh and dwelt amongst us.”

Cut off from God

This is why some Christian apologists argue that without Christianity, we can have no true science, wisdom or morality, only parodies and perversions of those things. Without Logos — Divine Wisdom, God-Guaranteed Rationality — we would have no understanding of the world and no grasp of right and wrong. Those who reject Christ the Word are therefore embracing ignorance, arrogance and amorality, throwing themselves into the snares of Satan. And that’s exactly what Jews have done, according to the Catholic polemicist and Judeo-skeptic E. Michael Jones. He argues that by crucifying Christ and rejecting Logos, Jews as a people have cut themselves off from God and God’s grace. Without God and as enemies of God, they’ve embraced arrogance and amorality, which explains everything from the Jewish mega-fraud of Robert Maxwell and Bernie Maddoff to the Jewish murder-machines of the Gaza War and Russian Revolution.

Yes, it explains all the tragedies inflicted by Jews on goyim down the centuries. But it also explains the tragedies suffered by Jews, from the Babylonian Exile to the Holocaust to what Jones predicts will be the coming collapse of arrogant and amoral Israel. So do I accept his theocentric theory about Jews rejecting Logos and becoming both arrogant and accursed? Well, I’m attracted to the theory, because it explains so much about Jewish misbehavior, and Logos is both a beautiful word and a beautiful concept. But in the end I don’t accept Jones’ theory. Maybe I’m making a big mistake. It’s not just an interesting theory, but an unsettling one too. What applies to Logos-rejecting Jews as a people must also apply to Logos-rejecting goyim as individuals. I don’t loathe Logos as Jews do, but I don’t love Logos as Jones says I should. So am I cut off from true wisdom, reason and morality? I hope not, but I’ll continue to ponder Jones’ theory and wonder whether it indicts me as a goy even as it indicts Jews as a race.

Pickles’ Prickles

I pondered Jones’ theory again this month when I came across a startling piece of bad logic in the Jewish Chronicle. Logic is part of Logos, part of what rational beings do with words. That’s why logic is called “logic” (from Greek logikē tekhnē, “art of reason,” literally “wordly skill”). According to Jones, by rejecting Logos Jews have also rejected logic and reason, which would explain why I was startled by that article in the Jewish Chronicle:

The former chair of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) has warned that House of Commons procedures are being “abused” to facilitate a debate based on an age-old antisemitic conspiracy theory. Lord Pickles told the JC that a parliamentary motion scheduled for June 22 calling for a public inquiry into “pro-Israel influence on politics and democracy” falls squarely within the IHRA definition of antisemitism [presumably the part that refers to the power of “Jews as a collective”] and risks legitimising a centuries-old anti-Jewish trope at a time of record levels of antisemitism in Britain.

He has suggested that the House of Commons should examine its procedures after the debate was granted when a petition surpassed the 100,000-signature threshold required for the petitions committee to consider it for debate. The petition claims there is an “urgent need to scrutinise how pro-Israel organisations, networks, and lobbying efforts may shape government decisions, party policy, and public debate”.

But Pickles, who previously served as the UK’s special envoy for post-Holocaust issues and as communities secretary in David Cameron’s cabinet and currently chairs the Lords’ group of Conservative Friends of Israel, said the petition’s very premise was antisemitic.

“The motion unambiguously falls within IHRA’s definition of antisemitism,” he told the JC. “At a time of rising Jew hatred on our streets, the House of Commons procedures are being abused to debate an antisemitic trope as old as the hills. I believe it brings deep shame to the Mother of Parliaments.”

The government formally adopted the IHRA definition and all 11 of its examples in December 2016. While there have previously been calls to enshrine the framework in law, it is currently a non-legally binding educational tool. Pickles’ intervention follows Jewish communal organisations citing concern that the debate could lend parliamentary legitimacy to antisemitic narratives.

Russell Langer, director of public affairs at the Jewish Leadership Council, told the JC: “This petition is based on an antisemitic conspiracy theory and has been amplified by those seeking to cause further division. We therefore wrote to the committee earlier this year to request this petition was taken down. Since then, we have had the Golders Green attack and a Downing Street summit to discuss how to tackle antisemitism across society. This only makes it more absurd that this petition is getting the respectability of a parliamentary debate. If those speaking in this debate, including from the front benches, are sincere in their efforts to fight antisemitism, they will be clear in linking the rhetoric in this petition to the increased threat to the Jewish community.”

Danny Stone MBE, chief executive of the Antisemitism Policy Trust, urged parliamentarians to avoid engaging with antisemitic tropes during the debate and said it was “the responsibility of every decent parliamentarian to go in and ensure that the particular historical resonance surrounding the charge of undue influence when it comes to Jews, is not engaged by any of their colleagues within the context of this debate”.

“They might also point out that there are lobbies for many countries, Israel being one of them. It is unexceptional in that regard. Too often Israel is singled out as uniquely powerful or evil — an antisemitic framing. No doubt Parliament and the government in its response will wish to set the standard in showing how Israel can and should be treated — like any other member of the UN,” Stone added.

The petitions committee’s chairman, Liberal Democrat MP Jamie Stone, had previously defended the decision not to reject the petition, citing similar debates about Russian and Chinese influence on British politics. (“Parliament’s ‘Israel lobby’ debate ‘falls within’ IHRA antisemitism definition, says Lord Pickles,” The Jewish Chronicle, 16th June 2026)

Shabbos goy Eric Pickles and pedophile Cyril Smith (images from Times of Israel and Channel 4 (UK)

The repulsively obese Lord Pickles reminds me of the repulsively obese Cyril Smith, an MP who was unmasked after his death as a boy-abusing pedophile. So maybe Jews are blackmailing Pickles into Semitic servitude because he has dark secrets like Cyril Smith. Or maybe Pickles just enjoys performing the goy-grovel, the ritual abasement and sycophancy performed by goyim before powerful Jews. He’s certainly one of Britain’s biggest shabbos goyim — and “biggest” in both senses. That’s why he’s echoed the complaints of those “Jewish communal organisations” about the planned debate in Parliament. The ludicrous logic runs like this: You can’t investigate undue Jewish influence in British politics because any suggestion that Jews wield undue influence in politics is a “centuries-old anti-Jewish trope” and “age-old antisemitic conspiracy theory.” Goyim cannot accuse Jews of wrongdoing because by making the accusation they invoke toxic anti-Semitic tropes and therefore prove that the accusations are both baseless and malign.

Goy-gagged about Gaza

In short, Jews are arguing: “If you accuse us of anything, we’re innocent of it, therefore you can’t accuse us.” This has the happy result of gagging any goy whom Jews want to gag. Okay, if you’re not anti-Semitic, Jews will happily allow you to criticize Jews or Israel. But if you criticize Jews or Israel, this proves you’re anti-Semitic and therefore you can’t do it. Heads Jews win; tails goyim lose. You could call this a “Catch-20-Jew,” from the phrase created by the Jewish novelist Joseph Heller in his bestseller Catch-22 (1961). Set during World War Two, the blackly comic novel describes how crewmen on American bombers are permitted to stop flying horrendously dangerous missions if they can prove that they’re insane. But they have to ask to stop and by asking to stop they prove that they’re not insane, because only sane people want to avoid horrendous danger. So if you carry on flying, you prove that you’re insane and therefore permitted to stop flying. But if you ask to stop flying, you prove that you’re sane and therefore not permitted to stop flying. That’s the crazy logic of Catch-22.

And Heller knew it was crazy logic. He was satirizing war and the military mind in Catch-22. The crazy logic of Catch-20-Jew is not meant to be satirical. No, the Jews who invented it want it to be taken perfectly seriously: “If you accuse us, we’re innocent, therefore you can’t accuse us.” These arrogantly illogical Jews want to use tropes as ropes, binding all their critics into compliance and silence. Any criticism of Jews or Israel that invokes an “anti-Jewish trope” or “antisemitic conspiracy theory” is automatically illegitimate. And it’s Jews who get to decide whether such tropes are “invoked.” In effect, those Jews have appointed themselves Popes of Tropes. They’re claiming an infallible ability to spot a trope and anathematize an anti-Semite ex cathedra. And there can be no appeal from the anathema. Just look at the Guardian cartoonist Steve Bell, whose 40 years of work for the newspaper ended because Zionists wanted him goy-gagged about Gaza. He drew a cartoon about the Gaza War that contained a shocking “anti-Jewish trope,” you see. Or rather, you won’t see. Here is the cartoon in question:

Gagging for a goy-gag: Steve Bell criticizes Netanyahu and the IDF in homage to the Jewish cartoonist David Levine (see Bell’s website)

Can you spot the “anti-Jewish trope”? Me neither. All that sane and honest people will see in that cartoon is criticism of Benjamin Netanyahu and the IDF (Israel Defense Force). But while the Popes of Tropes may or may not be sane, they’re certainly not honest. That’s why they accused Steve Bell of making a reference to a toxic anti-Jewish trope from four centuries ago. When Bell submitted the cartoon to the Guardian, he was told it wasn’t acceptable because “Jewish bloke; pound of flesh; anti-Semitic trope.” In other words, he stood accused of invoking the cruel and vengeful Jewish money-lender Shylock in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice (c. 1600). Shylock infamously demands “a pound of flesh” from the gentile protagonist Antonio as “security for a loan.” Shylock will cut the flesh from Antonio’s breast and kill him if he defaults on the loan. But it’s ludicrous to claim that there’s any reference to Shylock in Steve Bell’s cartoon. In Shakespeare’s play, Shylock will maliciously cut out someone else’s flesh; in Bell’s cartoon, Netanyahu will mistakenly cut out his own flesh. Bell wasn’t being anti-Jewish: he was being anti-IDF and anti-Netanyahu. Not only that: he was paying direct homage to a cartoon about the Vietnam war by the Jewish cartoonist David Levine.

Straight from the Hebrew’s mouth

But the Popes of Tropes had spoken and there was no appeal. The Guardian silenced Bell, refused to publish his anti-Netanyahu cartoon, then ended his contract with the paper. It was a classic piece of goy-gagging. The Jewish journalist Melanie Phillips, herself no mean wielder of Catch-20-Jew, has described how it works. In the Jewish Chronicle she mocked a proposed Holocaust memorial near Parliament as a “giant toast-rack” and said that some opponents of the memorial “are keeping quiet — almost certainly because they fear being accused of antisemitism.”

Steve Bell confirms his crimethink by mocking the Popes of Tropes (see Socialist Worker)

That’s straight from the Hebrew’s mouth: Melanie Phillips has openly admitted that Jews use dishonest accusations of anti-Semitism to gag goyim. But Steve Bell kicked against the K-words. He satirized his goy-gaggers and their illogical claim of an “anti-Jewish trope” in his cartoon about Netanyahu. In another cartoon, he mocked the Labour shabbos goy Tom Watson as a “Trope-Finder General.” As for me, I find Bell’s cartoons sometimes interesting but never amusing. I find the same with cartoons by Martin Rowson at the Guardian. Rowson is a better artist than Bell but not a braver artist. Steve Bell fought back when he was ludicrously accused of using an “anti-Jewish trope.” When the Popes of Tropes targeted Martin Rowson with ludicrous accusations, he broke down and performed the most abject goy-grovel I have ever seen.

Atheist Goy says: “God forgive me”

Rowson’s mea culpa in the Guardian — “I was now consumed with deep, devouring shame” — was like an agonized auto-critique from a Stalinist show-trial or the Chinese Cultural Revolution. He’d drawn a satirical cartoon about Richard Sharp, a Jewish BBC apparatchik and former banker with Goldman Sachs. Rowson hadn’t known that Sharp was Jewish and would have drawn the same kind of cartoon if Sharp had been gentile. This made no difference to the Popes of Tropes, who don’t like even the slightest hint that Jews might ever be predatory and amoral. So the Popes cried “Tropes!” and Martin Rowson threw himself flat and goy-grovelled before his goy-gaggers:

At the end of April [2023], I drew a cartoon, part of which included a depiction of the former BBC chairman Richard Sharp as a typical employee after being sacked, carrying out their possessions in a cardboard box. After the cartoon was published on the Guardian’s website, another wholly plausible description was posted on Twitter by Dr Dave Rich of the Community Security Trust [a Jewish spy-agency and part of Britain’s Deep State], describing it as brimming with vicious antisemitic tropes.

You can read my account of what I thought I’d drawn on my website, written within hours of Rich’s initial tweet. In the same piece I apologised unconditionally and took full responsibility for the enormous hurt and upset I had unintentionally caused. But how could both things be true? I had drawn an antisemitic cartoon, yet I had not been aware I was doing so. […]

Intentionality became irrelevant. I could now only see what Rich and thousands of others saw, and saw it for what it was. I was now consumed with deep, devouring shame. That coming Friday, I was due to draw a cartoon covering the coronation, but by this stage I had long since lost all sense of moral authority or even agency to draw anything or judge anyone, and two days after the Sharp cartoon was published I asked for time off.

All of this matters so much because this mistake — though “car crash” comes closest in my mind to describe the jagged intermeshing of accident, chaos, loss of control, damage and huge hurt to blameless bystanders — happened within a context I’m very conscious of.

Since that Saturday, I keep remembering my late colleague Simon Hoggart’s story about travelling out of London with Alan Coren to record an episode of the News Quiz [a comedy on BBC radio]; how when they boarded the train Coren, who was Jewish, went into a kind of psychic shock. He’d been triggered, somewhere in his subconscious, by the role trains played in transporting millions of European Jews to their murder.

I also keep remembering one of the most chilling scenes in Claude Lanzmann’s Shoah, where a historian displays the receipts for block-booking excursion tickets for the Nazis’ victims’ journeys to the death camps. I also keep thinking of the suitcase packed and ready by the front door in preparation for immediate flight.

This is the banality of evil continuing to terrorise: the everyday things where evil lurks in train timetables and tickets; disguised, who knows, in your neighbours; in a stupid drawing laden with otherwise unperceived meanings steeped in death in a cartoon in your morning newspaper, God forgive me. (“Bite the air in Britain and you can taste the prejudices that haunt us. I’m sorry I became part of that,” The Guardian, 26th July 2023)

In the Shadow of the Shoah: Martin Rowson inadvertently traffics in “tropes”

“God forgive me!” says Martin Rowson. But he’s a militant atheist who has deep contempt for Christianity and regularly mocks the Crucifixion in his cartoons, as I’ve previously described at the Occidental Observer. He obviously didn’t feel any irony or self-contradiction when he, a freethinking atheist, grovelled before the irrational cult of Jewish supremacism that works to prevent any criticism of Jewish and Israeli misbehavior. Rowson grovelled before Dave Rich, of the Community Security Trust (CST), which, as noted, is a Jewish spy-agency and part of Britain’s Deep State. And Rich himself used the Guardian to heap more shame on Rowson’s Hebrew-humbled head. Note that Rich condemns the American journalist Matt Taibbi, who is part-Filipino, part-Hawaiian, part-Irish and was accurately describing the motives and behavior of the bank Goldman-Sachs. Here’s what Rich wrote:

Rowson says that Sharp’s Jewishness was not in his mind, but in a way that is beside the point. For centuries our world has taught us that this is how to imagine wealthy, powerful Jews, especially those accused of wrongdoing. The fact that his pen veered, however unthinkingly, towards these antisemitic motifs shows how easily, and unthinkingly, they can rise to the surface.

Then there are the contents of the box that Sharp is carrying. Rowson calls this “the standard accessory of the just sacked” (although that begs the question why it is a Goldman Sachs box and not a BBC one, when he has just lost his job at the latter). The most eye-catching thing in the box is a big pink squid, which seems puzzling until you remember that in 2009 Matt Taibbi, writing in Rolling Stone, famously described Goldman Sachs as “a great vampire squid wrapped around the face of humanity, relentlessly jamming its blood funnel into anything that smells like money”.

This metaphor was, and remains, antisemitic. Goldman Sachs was founded by Jewish families and has a Jewish-sounding name. Antisemitic conspiracy peddlers regularly describe the fantastical Jewish power network they believe exists as a squid or octopus, its tentacles reaching into every part of society. In the antisemitic imagination, Jewish power is never about muscular strength or straightforward authority, but is more insidious and manipulative. This is why anti-Jewish zoomorphism tends towards snakes, spiders and, yes, squids, rather than, say, predators like sharks or lions. There is nothing honourable, in this way of thinking, about how Jews acquire and deploy money and power.

The specific invocation of a “vampire squid” connects with the blood libel allegation. Even Dracula himself, a mysterious figure of unexplained wealth who drinks blood and hates crosses, implicitly draws on this anti-Jewish tradition. Put all this together and Taibbi’s description of Goldman Sachs ticked numerous antisemitic boxes. (“Richard Sharp is a public figure and fair game for satire. The use of antisemitic tropes is not,” The Guardian, 1st May 2023)

The “Pope of Tropes” David Rich is using Catch-20-Jew: no-one can accuse any Jew of misbehavior if the accusation invokes an “anti-Semitic trope,” which Jews can define and detect as they please. By making the accusation, you prove that it is illegitimate and therefore you’re not allowed to make it. If a new Jewish Bernie Madoff or Robert Maxwell appears, it will be anti-Semitic to say so, because that would invoke the anti-Semitic trope of the “insidious and manipulative” Jewish fraudster.

So keep your goyish gobs shut: no-one can express any negative views about Jews or Israel if Jews object. And Jews will object. An “anti-Semitic” accusation automatically annuls itself. That’s the logic of the Popes of Tropes and their Catch-20-Jew. It’s utterly dishonest and self-serving logic, but E. Michael Jones would say it’s exactly what we should expect. Those who crucified Logos will inevitably corrupt logic to serve their own perverted, power-hungry ends.

An Aureal Afterword

After criticizing Jews for abusing logic, I have to praise a Jew for his amusing logic. Yes, some of the most delightful and intellectually stimulating books I’ve ever read were written by the professional Jewish logician Raymond M. Smullyan (1919—2017). The Popes of Tropes invoke The Merchant of Venice to close mouths, so here’s Smullyan invoking the play to open minds:

In Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice Portia had three caskets — gold, silver, and lead — inside one of which was Portia’s portrait. The suitor was to choose one of the caskets, and if he was lucky enough (or wise enough) to choose the one with the portrait, then he could claim Portia as his bride. On the lid of each casket was an inscription to help the suitor choose wisely. Now, suppose Portia wished to choose her husband not on the basis of virtue, but simply on the basis of intelligence. She had the following inscriptions put on the caskets:

Gold: THE PORTRAIT IS IN THIS CASKET.

Silver: THE PORTRAIT IS NOT IN THIS CASKET.

Lead: THE PORTRAIT IS NOT IN THE GOLD CASKET.

Portia explained to the suitor that of the three statements, at most one was true. Which casket should the suitor choose? (From Raymond M. Smullyan’s extremely educative and entertaining What is the Name of This Book? The Riddle of Dracula and Other Logical Puzzles, 1978)

Prof. Andrew Fraser’s Critique of the WASPs

8038 words

This review of Prof. Andrew Fraser’s The WASP Question originally appeared in the online magazine Radix in 2012. Radix is now is out of print so I thought it apppropriate to present it here.

Andrew Fraser is a legal scholar who has been forced to brave the slings and arrows of outrageous anti-White attitudes in his position as Professor of Public Law at Macquarie University in Sydney. His book, The WASP Question (2011), is a detailed presentation of his views on the self-destruction of the once-proud group of Anglo-Saxons who colonized vast areas after departing from their native England, but who are now very much threatened by loss of power and, even more disastrously, loss of identity. The book is an attempt to answer the question why WASPs (which he describes as “a subtly, perhaps deservedly derogatory acronym coined sometime in the late Fifties to denote White Anglo-Saxon Protestants”[1]) have failed to protect their bio-cultural interests in the contemporary world.

This is indeed the fundamental question of our times—true not only of WASPs, but of all Whites, although it must be said that WASPs seem to embody this pathology to a greater extent than other White groups. Fraser’s answer is an intellectual tour de force, encompassing very wide swaths of history and pre-history, evolutionary thinking, the psychology of racial differences, and academic theology. Far from being a paean to his ethnic group, the book is nothing less than “an attack on my co-ethnics, mainly the American WASPs who for over two centuries now have waged a reckless, revolutionary, and relentless cultural war on the ethnoreligious traditions which once inspired the Anglo-Saxon province of Christendom to greatness” (p. 14).

At the heart of this project is an attempt to understand WASP uniqueness. As he notes early on, “European man alone bears the spirit of civic republicanism, a tradition still largely alien to other races and peoples (p. 11). Where WASPs eschew ethnic nepotism as a matter of enlightened principle, “there is no shortage of evidence that the Changs, the Gonzales, and the Singhs (not to mention the Goldmans with their well-known animus toward WASPs) still practice forms of ethnic nepotism strictly forbidden to Anglo-Protestants” (p. 30).

Fraser points to “an institutionalized predisposition towards both local autonomy and individual liberty” (p. 34) as characteristic of Northern European peoples, based on monogamy, the nuclear family, paternal investment in children, and a relative de-emphasis on extended kinship groups, leading to the rise of non-kinship-based forms of reciprocity noted also Chapters 3–5 as a critical aspect of Western uniqueness. However, these tribal groups also had a fairly keen sense of internal cohesion and ingroup solidarity, and kinship ties were indeed of considerable importance, as indicated by the long history of blood feud and wergild.

An important manifestation of non-kinship-based reciprocity was the Männerbund or comitatus—groups formed for military purposes and based on the reputation of leaders and the followers rather than on their kinship relatedness. Indeed, Fraser quotes James Russell (The Germanization of Early Medieval Christianity: A Sociohistorical Approach to Religious Transformation): “The intensity of the comitatus bond seems to exceed even that of kinship” [p. 26]).

Fraser makes the interesting point (also a theme of Chapter 4) that

there were striking differences in the relative importance of lordship and kinship in Anglo-Saxon England as compared with southern Denmark and northern Germany from which the Angles, the Jutes and the Saxons originated. In Friesland and Schleswig-Holstein, throughout the Middle Ages there was a preponderance of free peasant proprietors with few great territorial lords endowed with seigneurial privileges. In England, by contrast, the prevalence of lordship was much more marked. (p. 39)

Based on Berta Surees Phillipotts’ wonderfully titled Kindred and Clan in the Middle Ages and After: A Study in the Sociology of the Teutonic Races,[2] there is the suggestion that these differences were caused by the relative lack of strength of kinship groups in areas, like England, that became dominated by lords. This is essentially the manorialism hypothesis for the rise of individualism critiqued in Chapter 4. A variation of this hypothesis is that kinship relationships were compromised as Germanic groups left their native areas in southern Sweden, Denmark, and northern Germany in their migration to England.

Nevertheless, the fact that Jewish groups never lost their very strong sense of kinship and of themselves as an non-assimilable ingroup despite repeatedly moving to different areas indicates that, to the extent that it occurred at all, such lessening of kinship ties in Germanic groups as a result of migration occurred within the framework of a lessened orientation toward extended kinship to start with. Conversely, as noted in Chapters 2–4, Indo-European cultures and northern hunter-gatherer cultures had important tendencies toward individualism and lack of emphasis on extended kinship ab initio. This includes the German tribes on the continent (Chapter 4) which, after all, had undergone extensive migration during the Völkerwanderung period of the early Middle Ages (300–700 AD).

Anglo-Saxon kings possessed “a sacral quality by virtue of their royal blood” (p.43). Kings combined religious and political functions, and their relationships with their subjects were ultimately based on reciprocity, as was typical in Indo-European-influenced cultures. And because kingship had religious overtones, “the ethnogenesis of the English people was very largely a religious phenomenon, proceeding in tandem with the success of Christian missionaries into the fold of the Church. By the eighth century the Angelcynn—people of the English race—had been formed from the mélange of Germanic tribes that had entered England.”

Despite the differences among different social groups of Englishmen, there was a common sense of being English based on “common blood nourished by a common faith” (p. 54). Jews were regarded as outsiders precisely because they were not of common blood or common faith, so much so that the Magna Carta had clauses explicitly protecting English families from the Jews. Royal responsibility for the welfare of subjects meant that “English kings were compelled eventually to place definite limits on Jewish exploitation of their Christian subjects” (p. 55). Jews were not merely outsiders, but tough economic competitors. When the Church sided with the people by petitioning the king to “protect his people against Jewish economic aggression,” the king expelled the Jews, but only after being assured that the revenue they provided to the king would be made up by revenue from the Church and the nobility.

The fact that the king tried first to convert the Jews indicates that European societies were not self-consciously based on blood ties. Attempts to convert Jews were a common phenomenon during the Middle Ages throughout Europe. The only important case where Jews actually converted was in Spain (the original conversions were the result of force), but then the issue became the sincerity of the converts and their continued ethnic cohesion and cooperation, leading ultimately to the Inquisition.[3] The desire of Europeans to assimilate with the Jews was always a one-way street.

In the absence of kinship ties, reputation was everything. Fraser spends quite a bit of time on oath-taking as a peculiarly English pre-occupation, so much so that “the commonplace spectacle of Third World immigrants reciting oaths of allegiance at naturalization ceremonies is calculated to warm the hearts of WASPs committed heart and soul to the constitutionalist creed of civic nationalism” (p. 57). Oath-taking is a public affirmation that is fundamentally about one’s reputation. It is, of course, a bit of WASP egoism that they think that other peoples have a similar sense of public trustworthiness:

WASPs are trusting souls. For that very reason they can be exploited easily by those who promise one thing and do another. … Mass Third World immigration imposes enormous risks upon Anglo-Saxon societies grounded in unique patterns of trusting behavior that evolved over many centuries. If newcomers do not accept the burdens entailed by the civic culture of the host society—most notably the need to forswear one’s pre-existing racial, ethnic and religious allegiances—they are bound to reduce the benefits of good citizenship for the host Anglo-Saxon nation. (p. 64)

I couldn’t agree more. And all the evidence is that these groups will not forswear these allegiances, any more than Jews have forsworn their ethnic and religious allegiances despite centuries of living among Europeans.

The next great historical step for the Angelcynn was the step from a Germanized Christianity to a far more universalist form of Christianity as a result of the expansion of the power of the centralized Church during the eleventh through the thirteenth centuries. This momentous process began with the papal reforms of Pope Gregory VII (Chapter 5) that had as their basic aim an increase in ecclesiastical power at the expense of the kings. The result was a Kirchenstaat—Church-state—that eventually compromised the Anglo-Saxon Christian cult of sacral kingship. But rather than a unitary society based on sacral kingship, there was a split between the realm of religion, dominated by the Church, and the secular realm, dominated by the kings. This development also weakened the already fragile ties of kinship, as the Church actively campaigned against endogamy by restricting marriage of relatives and developed a concept of marriage in which the individuals to be married, not relatives, had an absolute right to choose marriage partners.[4]

This development facilitated individualism, and especially among the English. Fraser is aware that the roots of Western individualism may be found in Classical Greece. But “by the thirteenth century, the English were already set apart from the rest of Christendom by their pronounced predisposition towards liberty, independence and individualism” (p. 81)—tendencies that, as he notes, are in stark contrast with the Chinese (and all other non-Western cultures that I am aware of).

Kings responded to the ecclesiastical power grab by setting up their own secular institutions of justice independent of the Church courts. Political authority became “disenchanted”—removed from any connection to the sacred: Royal authority became “a function of the king’s temporal body politic; no longer was his natural body the medium through which an emanation of sacred Heil descended directly from the gods” (p. 87).

Basic to the period was the concept of “double majesty” in which both the king and his leading men had power. This concept was based on the comitatus concept—what Ricardo Duchesne terms “aristocratic egalitarianism.”[5] The king is first among equals. He had power, but his acts required the approval of the magnates and they could act to restrain him from rashness. As Fraser notes, the baronial class had power within this system, but the arrangement excluded the “vast majority of ordinary folk” (p. 91). One result was that the great barons retained considerable power over local affairs, while the king tended to affairs that affected the kingdom as a whole.

The Tudor revolution eclipsed both the power of the nobility and the power of the Church. But the events unleashed by this upheaval resulted in an even more radical revolution in English political culture: the rise of the Puritans. The Puritan revolution represented a fundamental break in English history, and Fraser is deeply critical:

It was the Puritan refusal to recognize the established Church of England as the synergistic unity of society, politics and religion that finally sealed the fate of the ancient regime in England.

Puritans rejected the past-oriented, this-worldly folk religion of their Germanic ancestors and embraced instead a future-oriented, salvation history of sin and redemption in which the “Godly” were radically estranged from conventional society. Separating themselves from their “lukewarm” neighbours, Puritans withdrew into select, independent and voluntary communities composed solely of equals. Their virtuous communities of the elect existed in a state of grace that knew no national boundaries. (p. 107)

The result was “a radically new social character” that resulted in the “embourgeoisement of English elites” (p. 111). This New Order cut off the possibility of an Anglican commonwealth; it was focused on the accumulation of wealth for its own sake.

The radicalism of the Puritan Revolution was that it completely destroyed the old tri-partite Indo-European order based on the classes of sovereignty, the military, and commoners. This revolution was far more radical than the revolution whereby Christianity destroyed the Pagan gods of Old Europe:

Christianity formally proscribed the old religions but it did not uproot the social ideals embodied in the pagan gods. Even after the Papal Revolution, tradition-directed English Christians preserved the Trinitarian cosmology that their Anglo-Saxon ancestors shared with the Celts, the Scandinavians and the Romans.

The Puritan spirit of capitalism not only turned that ancient worldview on its head: it also launched Anglo-Saxons into a novus ordo seclorum that brought religion down to earth in an economy enchanted by the cornucopian myths of modernist Mammonism. … Before we can hope to escape our self-imposed domination, we must understand how the Puritan Revolution flattened the foundational myths of the trifunctional social order characteristic of all Indo-European peoples.

In short, the Puritan Revolution meant the end of the Indo-European world and its Christian version: the Church (“those who prayed, oratores”), the king and aristocracy (“those who fought, bellatores”), and the commoners (“those who worked, laboratores”) (p. 117). It was thus the quintessential modern revolution, a fundamental break in the history of the West.

The revolution, although begun in England, was slow to reach its completion there, whereas in the United States, “as a consequence of the Civil War, the absolute hegemony of the leveling, acquisitive and utilitarian society pioneered by the Puritan Revolution was firmly entrenched.” The Civil War pitted “the Cavaliers of the Old South [who] recalled the highest ideals of European chivalry” against “the soulless materialism of Northern capitalism” (p. 122).

The Puritans had won, but in Fraser’s analysis, their victory heralded the end of a highly adaptive social order in favor of a social order that eventually led to the eclipse of WASPs. The new order was far more egalitarian than the older order. Congregations elected their ministers, and they served at the pleasure of the people they served. Whereas war had been the province of the nobility, Cromwell’s New Model Army was based on citizen participation.

It was also profoundly spiritual and created enormous energy. Unfortunately, the spiritual capital of Puritanism “was squandered by their WASP descendants. The saintly secularism of the Puritan has degenerated into the nonchalant nihilism of the postmodernist” (p. 130). “Possessive individualism” and “tasteful consumption” had come to define the highest expression of Anglo-Saxon character and culture. The government of England and other Anglo-Saxon areas became dominated by financial interests.

When the intellectuals of the new order looked at the English past, they did not see a social order of liberty and reciprocity. Rather,

they insisted that “Old England had been steeped in slavery” and only after the Whigs had triumphed in the Glorious Revolution did the English begin to enjoy their present freedoms. … “To bring the government of England back to its first principles is to bring the people back to absolute slavery.” In the dark days of the past, “the people had no share in the government; they were merely the villeins, vassals, or bondsmen of their lords, “a sort of cattle bought and sold with the land.” Those slavish ancestors had submitted, more or less willingly, to the yoke fastened on their necks by those who prayed and those who fought. Such a servile mentality, it is said, had no rightful claim to a voice in the political community of the modern English commonwealth. (p. 156)

Indeed, White slavery continued to exist in the New World as indentured servants were bought and sold—“a situation not unlike Negro slavery” (p. 215).

This new social order requires endless economic expansion. If that fails to come to pass, there will indeed be a crisis, and it’s clear where Fraser’s sympathies lie: “One hopes that such a state of emergency will trigger the need to return to the long-forgotten original principles of the tripartite social order, however ‘atavistic’ such needs may seem to the modern managerial mind. The day may yet come when ineffectual WASPs give way to a new generation of Anglo-Saxon leaders possessed of both the sovereign wisdom to revive the communitarian ethos of the ancient republics and the selfless nobility to defend unto death the biocultural interests of their people” (p. 163)

However, before discussing in detail his proposal for a return to a primeval Indo-European cultural paradigm, Fraser discusses the rise and fall of WASPs in the United States. His basic proposal is that WASPs are a superior group in terms of IQ and other traits necessary for success in the contemporary world. He accepts the idea that different races and ethnic groups are in competition for survival. This race-realist perspective, explicitly based on sociobiology, is combined with the idea that WASP talents should be seen as a gift from God and that WASPs require an ethnotheology capable of serving their biological interests in survival and reproduction. Fraser fundamentally disagrees with the idea that the sacred and secular ought to inhabit two separate worlds. Rather, they should be joined by fostering an ethnoreligious sense of peoplehood in which the biological imperatives of survival, reproduction and sense of being part of an ethnic group are embedded in religious belief—a rejection of what he sees as the deformity of Christian theology that occurred because of the medieval papal reforms discussed above. Fraser therefore takes Frank Salter to task for developing a theory of ethnic interests based solely on “mature Enlightenment values”— on reason rather than theology.[6]

Fraser does not see the future as a reconquest of lands once controlled by WASPs, but rather as the creation of WASPs as a Diaspora people capable of retaining their ethnic and religious ties in a “postmodern archipelago” (p. 171).

The Jewish Diaspora based on strong ethnocentrism and ingroup altruism and ethnic networking thus becomes the implicit model for a WASP future.  As he notes, the original Puritans also had many of the traits that define successful groups—the willingness to suppress individual goals for the good of the group by enacting laws that, for example, prohibited excessive profits.

Part Two deals with America as an experiment in WASP culture, and in particular with “the pathogenesis of Anglo-Saxon Anglophobia” (p. 168). For Fraser, the pathogenesis starts with a rejection of the religious basis of Anglo-Saxon peoplehood. The entire concept of America independent of Britain is anathema: The American Revolution “suppressed the  spirit of ethnoreligious loyalty owed by all British colonists to the blood and faith of Old England” (p. 236).

Freed of the hereditary aristocracy and the religion of England, during the Jacksonian era “the few remaining conservative influences in religion, politics, and law” were swept aside (p. 27). The result was an exultant radical individualism in which every individual was to have direct, unmediated access to God. This radical individualism distrusted all manifestations of corporate power, including chartered private corporations, and Fraser agrees, writing that “a perversion of Christian theology permitted the modern business corporation to establish itself as a secular parody of the ecclesia. … From a biocultural perspective, the most important consequence of the managerial revolution in corporate governance was the recasting of Anglo-American social character into a novel form, one particularly susceptible to Anglo-Saxon Anglophobia” (p. 253). The corporation eventually metastasized into a monster “incapable of preserving either the class boundaries of the bourgeoisie or the ethnic character of the Anglo-American nation as a whole” (p. 254). In the hands of recent and contemporary Anglo-Saxons, the modern business corporation is analogous to the “proposition nation” concept: merely a concatenation of contracts, with no ethnic character, although Fraser is quick to note that corporations dominated by other groups do not lose their ethnic character.

The American Revolution is still “a work in progress” (p. 271). There have been three transformation thus far: The Constitutional Republic dating from the American Revolution to the Civil War and based on political decentralization, liberty and egalitarianism; the Bourgeois Republic resulting from the victory of the North in the Civil War and lasting until FDR, typified by the 14th Amendment and a large increase in federal power; and the Managerial/Therapeutic leviathan since that period, characterized by even greater concentration of power at the federal level, combined now with energetic attempts to change the attitudes of Americans in a liberal and eventually in an Anglophobic direction. None of these were explicitly Anglo-Saxon Protestant: Even at the outset, “the Anglo-Saxon character of the Constitutional Republic was merely implicit (p. 280; italics in text). The fourth, as yet unrealized, republic is slated to be the Transnational Republic where all traces of White domination have been erased and WASPs have become” a shrinking and despised minority” (p. 322).

For Fraser, the leveling, egalitarian tendencies of the Constitutional Republic went much too far because they fundamentally opposed the aristocratic Indo-European tripartite model which resulted in a leisured aristocracy:

A natural social order dating from time out of mind had been leveled. The egalitarian sense that every free man must participate in labor now outlawed “invidious” social distinctions between those who worked, those who prayed, and those who fought. It also aggravated the growing split between the North and South. Both the celebration of work and the disparagement of idleness made “the South with its leisured aristocracy supported by slavery even more anomalous than it had been at the time of the Revolution.” Combined with the anti-institutional fervor of evangelical revivalism, the democratic ideology of free labor eventually lent its mass appeal to a multi-pronged crusade against Negro slavery. … The conquest and destruction of the Old South marked the second phase of the permanent American Revolution.[7] (pp. 287–288)

The triumph of the North in the Civil War meant that the US was even further removed from its Indo-European roots than before. Congruent with his sympathies for the aristocratic culture of the South as far more compatible with traditional Indo-European social organization, Fraser is unapologetic about slavery: “Not only could a strong scriptural case be made in favor of slavery but a strict construction of the Constitution also favored the pro-slavery argument” (p. 290).

The result of Lincoln’s victory was that limits on federal power “were swept aside by executive decree and military might. By crushing the southern states, Lincoln fatally weakened the federal principle; his arbitrary exercise of emergency powers laid the foundations for executive dictatorship whenever exceptional circumstances justify the suspension of constitutional liberties. The war was an exercise in constitutional duplicity; the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 was accomplished only by means of blatant fraud and military coercion. Nonetheless, once securely enshrined in the Constitution, the amendment provided both the Second [i.e., Bourgeois] Republic and the Third [i.e., Managerial/Therapeutic] Republic with their formal constitutional warrant. … By the standard of the First (Federal) Republic, the Fourteenth Amendment was unconstitutional. But, despite some initial resistance, the legal priesthood of the Republic soon elevated the amendment to the status of sacred writ. (pp. 294–295)

Following the Civil War, there were disagreements among elite Anglo-Saxon intellectuals on race and the ability to successfully absorb the former slaves. For the race realists, Fraser emphasizes William Graham Sumner, a social Darwinist, who thought that social class divisions and competition were part of the natural order of things. Writing in 1903, he noted that “the two races live more independently of each other now than they did” during the slave era (p. 299). But during the same period, self-styled WASP “progressives” like Supreme Court Justice John Harlan “labored ceaselessly to promote the egalitarian myth of the color-blind constitution” (p. 299).

This was also the period when immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe were flooding the country, threatening to change its identity. For a time, at least, the forces of Anglo-Saxon ethnic defense, spearheaded by New England intellectuals like Madison Grant, Lothrop Stoddard, and Edward A. Ross in alliance with the South and West, won out, culminating in the short-lived victory of the immigration law of 1924.

Fraser sees the Managerial/Therapeutic Republic as flatly unconstitutional. The original constitution has been jettisoned to the point that it has no relationship to the actual structure and operation of the federal government. A new managerial class, first described by James Burnham, had come to power. The result is a “multiracialist managerial revolution” that is “an explicitly post-Christian civil religion; a free-floating Constitutionalism has displaced the implicitly Anglo-Saxon Protestantism of the first ‘white man’s country.’ Since the New Deal, … the myth of the  Constitution has been severed from its biocultural roots in Anglo-Saxon Christendom” (p. 311). Anglo-Saxons have abdicated their leading role to a rainbow coalition of groups, including Jews, Blacks, and Catholics, feminists, and homosexuals.

In Part Three, Fraser concludes with his prescription for the future of Anglo-Saxons. While acknowledging the difficulty of the task, Fraser hopes for that WASPs will rediscover themselves as an ethnonation by rallying around a redefined British monarchy and the Christian tradition: Crown, Church, and Country (p. 343). Following eighteenth-century political philosopher Henry St. John, Viscount of Bolingbroke, Fraser advocates a “Patriot King come to deliver them from evil, seizing victory from the jaws of defeat” (p. 357). The king will be a living icon, inspiring but without real power. He envisions a diaspora where the Anglo-Saxons are given formal recognition as a group and are able to form their own autonomous institutions with “binding norms of ingroup solidarity”— in effect governing themselves as traditional Jewish diaspora groups (i.e., Orthodox and Hasidic Jews) have always done. As with Jewish groups, the result would be a global network—a network that will be indispensable in what Fraser sees as a “New Dark Age” (p. 376) of global disorder about to engulf the world. This impending “Long Emergency” (p. 376) “of catastrophe and collapse” (p. 377) can only be negotiated by groups with strong ethnic and cultural ties and a willingness to engage in within-group altruism. In this new age, the Anglican Church will play a central role: “The next Protestant Reformation must recall the Anglican Church to its original mission to shepherd the Anglo-Saxon race into the Kingdom of God” (p. 385).

 

Discussion

This is an important book that should be read by all serious scholars contemplating the decline of the West. Fraser has done an extraordinary job in charting the outline and key turning points in the history of the Anglo-Saxons. I agree with Frank Salter, whose comments are reproduced on the cover, that Fraser provides “a fresh analysis of the ethno-religious foundations of the English people. … Agree or disagree with Andrew Fraser’s prescriptions, his combination of originality and scholarship deserves to find a place in literature dealing with ethnicity, nationalism, constitutional history, biosocial science, and advocacy for Anglo-Saxon ethnic identity and biocultural continuity. Be prepared to read, reread, and ponder.”

In the following, I lay out some of my ponderings.

 

The non-unitary ethnic basis of Anglo-Saxons. I agree with Fraser that the fundamental break in the history of the Anglo-Saxons is the rise of the Puritans and the overthrow of the primeval Indo-European social order in England, to be followed eventually by other European societies. Fraser correctly notes the strong egalitarian tendencies of the Puritans. As noted elsewhere,[8] however, these egalitarian tendencies are far more compatible with the hunter-gatherer model of European origins than the Indo-European warrior elite model. So the question is where these strong egalitarian tendencies came from. My proposal is that these tendencies toward egalitarian individualism characterized the peoples of Europe, particularly Northern Europe, dating from the Ice Ages and existing prior to the Indo-European invasions in the 4th millennium bc. This analysis is compatible with relatively small income and social class differences characteristic of Scandinavian society throughout its history, including the absence of serfdom during the Middle Ages — a pattern that reflects a hunter-gatherer model far more than an aristocratic model.

Fraser is certainly aware of differences among the Anglo-Saxons—he several times cites David Hackett Fischer’s classic Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America,[9] but he does not see them as ethnic differences. In this regard it is noteworthy that, as Fischer notes, the elitist, hierarchical model of the West Saxons was already apparent in Southwest England dating from at least the ninth century. This group had large estates with lower-middle class servi and villani — essentially slaves.[10] As Fraser notes, the perception of the newly liberated classes after the English Revolution was that “Old England had been steeped in slavery,” and they had no desire to return to that. It is easy to romanticize the tripartite Indo-European social form, but the problem is that the aristocratic model did result in exploitation, and “those who worked” often reasonably resented the powers and riches of “those who fought” and their oftentimes unholy alliance with “those who prayed.”

My view is that the Puritans exemplify the egalitarian-individualist trend of Western society dating from before the imposition of the Indo-European model tripartite model. As Fraser is well aware, Puritan culture does not at all fit the warrior elite model. Puritans produced “a civic culture of high literacy, town meetings, and a tradition of freedom,” distinguished from other British groups by their “comparatively large ratios of freemen and small numbers of servi and villani[11]—phenomena quite the opposite of the Indo-European aristocratic model. These patterns date from Anglo-Saxon prehistory.

One may deplore the passing of the aristocratic model, as Fraser does, but it’s quite clear that in any case one must attempt to understand the dominant Puritan influence on WASP culture as a pre-condition for an analysis of contemporary WASP pathology. Briefly, my take is that this subgroup is highly intelligent (e.g., they established Harvard and other elite universities shortly after arriving in America), innovative (as Charles Murray shows,[12] inventors derived from the Northern European peoples are responsible for a hugely disproportionate number of the important inventions that define the modern era), and capable of producing high-trust societies based on individual reputation rather than kinship relationships. Fraser deplores their materialism, their rational approach to the world, and their concern with worldly success. He is quite correct that in the absence of a strong sense of ethnic cohesion and loyalty, these traits certainly become components of ethnic suicide; but they resulted in extraordinarily successful economies that have been the envy of the world.

Whereas the aristocratic-egalitarian military groups was based on the comitatus model emphasizing cohesion and loyalty as a result of fealty to a successful leader, the Puritan model for cohesion was the creation of a morally-defined ingroup.[13]  These two models are thus variants on the individualist theme. The Puritans famously imposed penalties on people who departed from the moral/ideological strictures of the society. Puritan “ordered liberty” was the freedom to act within the confines of the moral order. This might be called the “paradox of individualism”: In order to form cohesive groups, individualists have at times erected strong social controls on individual behavior in order to promote group cohesion. They were also willing to incur great costs to impose their moral/ideological version of truth: Puritans were prone to “altruistic punishment,”[14] defined as punishment of people who depart from the moral-ideological consensus that costs the punisher.  And for the secular-minded descendants of the Puritans in the nineteenth century, slavery and the aristocratic model of Southern society were anathema to the point that their destruction warranted huge sacrifices.

The logic connecting these tendencies to the individualist hunter-gather model is obvious: Like all humans in a dangerous and difficult world, hunter-gatherers need to develop cohesive, cooperative ingroups. But rather than base them on known kinship relations, the prototypical egalitarian-individualist groups of the West are based on reputation and trust. Egalitarian-individualists create moral-ideological communities in which those who violate public trust and other manifestations of the moral order are shunned, ostracized, and exposed to public humiliation—a fate that would have resulted in evolutionary death during the harsh ecological period of the Ice Age—the same fate as the derelict father who refused to provision his children.

The point here, and I am sure that Fraser would agree, is that the culture of the West as it developed in the modern era owes much more to the egalitarian individualism model of the Puritans than to the Indo-European model of aristocratic individualism.

 

Beyond Puritans and Cavaliers. Fraser is certainly aware of differences among different WASP groups, and thus far the discussion has emphasized the Cavalier-descended Southern aristocratic culture and the Puritan-descended elite that became dominant, especially after the Civil War. Besides these groups, David Hackett Fischer discusses two other British groups: the Quakers, who are even more universalist and egalitarian than the Puritans but nowhere near as culturally influential or economically dominant in the United States; and the Scots-Irish who came from Northern England, Ulster, and the lowlands of Scotland. This group had a great deal of influence on the culture of the American South and West. Fraser is surely right that the Puritan-descended WASP elite that dominated the board rooms and the elite universities have lost their religious faith, and what is left of it is little more than a mild version of cultural Marxism; they have generally succumbed to the destructive forces of the new cultural dispensation. This is not the case with the descendants of the Scots-Irish. Fischer describes their “prevailing cultural mode as profoundly conservative and xenophobic”;[15] historically, they detested both the Cavalier-descended planters and the Puritan-descended abolitionists. “In the early twentieth century they would become intensely negrophobic and antisemitic. In our own time they are furiously hostile to both communists and capitalists.”

There is some indication that they are less individualistic than other groups originating in England: To an extent far greater than their Puritan co-ethnics, they were more involved in clan relationships of extended families rather than merely lineal descent. Regarding marriage, “marriage ties were weaker than blood ties,” and there was a tendency to marry within the extended family—both markers of greater collectivism.

The Scots-Irish certainly have not lost their faith. They showed “intense hostility to organized churches and established clergy on the one hand and [an] abiding interest in religion on the other.” They rejected the Anglican Church, religious taxes and established clergy, but for all that, they were intensely and emotionally religious. Indeed, this group is the main force behind the culture of the American Bible Belt —the religious fundamentalism that is such an important aspect of contemporary American politics. They are indeed socially conservative and a great many of them are involved in the angry protests of the Tea Party movement. They are the epitome of implicit Whiteness,[16] flocking to White cultural events like NASCAR racing and gun shows.

The problem is that, along with the rest of White America, they are forced by elite control of the media, the federal government, and the legal system to be silent on race; moreover, quite often their brand of evangelical religion is decidedly pro-Israel, which makes them complicit in the elite program of fealty to the Israel Lobby. Nevertheless, this group of WASPs is likely to be a thorn in the side of the elites well into the future.

Rationality. Fraser deplores the rationalist tendencies of WASP culture because they ultimately undermined religion and the Anglo-Saxon ethnonation. Thus Fraser sees scholastic philosophy, which was heavily influenced by Aristotle, as leading to “the divorce of God from man” (p. 193). Darwin’s “bleak and disenchanted vision” (p. 195) was simply the endpoint of a centuries-long process that displaced God from the Western mind, rendering Westerners defenseless against the onslaught of other peoples.

However, I would argue that the rationality of Anglo-Saxons is just as fundamental as the irrational, emotional and religious aspects. As Ricardo Duchesne points out, one aspect of European uniqueness originated with the Greeks who invented scientific reasoning by offering explanations of natural events that were entirely general. Duchesne defends Max Weber’s claim that, far more than any other civilization, the West exhibited a greater level of rationalization of all aspects of life. He comments on the greater extent to which “social activities involving the calculation of alternate means to a given end were rationalized, and in the higher degree to which theoretical beliefs about the nature of the universe, life, and God were rationalized through the use of definitions, theorems, and concepts.”[17]

There are deep relationships between rationality and individualism: Individualists are prone to seeing the world in universalist terms, objectively and without biases resulting from ingroup allegiances. This accounts for the strong tendency for moral universalism in Western philosophy, and as Weber notes, this rationalistic stance predisposes the West to create rational bureaucracies “managed by specialized and trained officials in accordance with impersonal and universal statuses and regulations formulated and recorded in writing.”[18]

It is certainly the case that this proneness to universalism and rationalism can result in failure to defend the legitimate particularlistic ethnic interests of the West in the name of universalist ideals. That is indeed what we are seeing now. However, there is no question that particularist ethnic interests are defensible from a rational, scientific perspective.[19] Indeed, the WASP ethnic defense of the 1920s resulting in the Immigration Restriction Law of 1924 was energized partly by an intellectual understanding of Darwinism and race, not by a religious sensibility. The strong emphasis on rationality meant that public discourse on immigration policy in the 1920s necessarily took place in an atmosphere where scientific ideas and rational discourse had pride of place.  The basic argument of the restrictionists was that all groups in the country had legitimate interests in retaining their share of the national population, including Whites.[20]

Nevertheless, for Fraser, the rational basis of the WASP ethnic defense was why it ultimately failed:

Lost altogether was the primordial understanding that Anglo-Saxon identity is inseparable from the blood faith of a Christian people. Once American political theology fell under the influence of scientific modernism, racial realists lost interest  in the ethnoreligious traditions of Anglo-Saxon Christendom. … Scientific racism … bore the stamp of a soulless and self-defeating materialism. Racial realism was too cold and aloof to regenerate a sense of ethnoreligious solidarity among Anglo-Saxon Protestants. It left middle-class Americans unable to decide whether they were simply whites, or one of several more exotic breeds such as the Nordics, Aryans, or Caucasians. Lacking firm roots in the historical literature and popular culture of a folk religion, in ancestral myths of heroism, chivalry, and romantic love, Anglo-Saxon racial solidarity had little purchase within the collective machinery of social control that increasingly governed industrial America. (pp. 301–302)

The WASP ethnic defense doubtless had emotional roots (more apparent in the non-Puritan-descended Anglo-Saxons of the West and South), but it was justified in a scientific, rational manner. The ultimate defeat of the WASP ethnic defense occurred because of the rise of the culture of critique—particularly Boasian anthropology, the Frankfurt School, and the general academic culture of the left.

It is probable that the decline in evolutionary and biological theories of race and ethnicity facilitated the sea change in immigration policy brought about by the 1965 law. As Higham (1984) notes, by the time of the final victory in 1965, which removed national origins and racial ancestry from immigration policy and opened up immigration to all human groups, the Boasian perspective of cultural determinism and anti-biologism had become standard academic wisdom. The result was that “it became intellectually fashionable to discount the very existence of persistent ethnic differences. The whole reaction deprived popular race feelings of a powerful ideological weapon” (Higham 1984, 58–59). Jewish intellectuals were prominently involved in the movement to eradicate the racialist ideas of Grant and others (Degler 1991, 200).[21]

In other words, the failure of WASP ethnic defense occurred because the high ground in rational, scientific debate had been seized by Jews as ethnic competitors. Note also John Higham’s point that the intense emotions felt by the restrictionists eventually failed because of the failure of restrictionist science. In the absence of an intellectually legitimate grounding, the WASP ethnic defense was doomed.

This is an incredibly important object lesson for contemporary attempts to defend White interests: We must be able to seize the rational, scientific high ground because that is essential to public debate in Western societies and ultimately to the emotional commitment of Whites to a sense of having group interests as Whites—in other words, to their very survival. In my view, a well-grounded scientific understanding of White genetic interests that rationalizes the intense natural motives of ethnic affiliation is likely to be far more effective in rallying Whites, especially elite Whites, than religious feelings. As Fraser is all too well aware, the story of religious feeling in the modern age has been to either sink into irrelevance for secular Whites (who are likely to be more educated) or be diverted into causes that are suicidal for religious Whites.

Jewish influence. Fraser is quite aware of the ethnocentric aspect of Judaism and Jewish hostility toward Christianity. Indeed, I agree with his comment that “for most Jews, … inveterate hostility toward Christianity is more important to their collective identity than ‘solidarity with Israel’” (p. 318). Moreover, Fraser is not unaware of Jewish influence. He has a nice comment on Felix Adler’s universalist Ethical Culture society which promoted Anglo-Saxon cosmopolitanism and ethnic disappearance while promising that Jews would lose their ethnic coherence only after everyone else had done so. This sentiment—actually a mainstream ideology among Reform Jews of the period—would put off the sacrifice of their own ethnicity until “the arrival of a ‘post-ethnic’ utopia” (p. 264). He credits them as “major players in the design and execution of the new constitutional order” underlying the New Deal (p. 314). He also has a nice section of the Jewish campaign to rid the public square of any trace of Christianity.

Fraser also asks whether the abdication of the WASP has really resulted in a better society now that it is dominated by “an increasingly corrupt corporate plutocracy in which Ivy League Jews are heavily over-represented. … Worse still, Jewish elites harbor a deep-seated animus toward the Christian faith professed by most Americans” (p. 266). And he notes the hypocrisy whereby “the Jewish civil religion explicitly disallows the desire of both Anglo-Saxon Protestants and ethnic Catholics to live in predominantly European Christian societies. At the same time organized Jewry loudly insists that Israel’s character as an explicitly Jewish state must be preserved and protected” (p. 317). Moreover, Fraser notes that “ethnocentric Jewish elites bear a large, unacknowledged (but glaringly obvious, to those with eyes to see) share of responsibility” for militant Islam, moral decline, financial collapse and economic depression (p. 331).

Nevertheless, he fails to deal with the culture of critique—Jewish intellectual domination, their very large influence on the media and the political process, and their role in promoting massive immigration of non-Whites which, after all, is the root of the entire problem.[22] As noted above, the triumph of the Jewish intellectual elite after WWII spelled the death knell of the WASP ethnic defense that culminated in the immigration law of 1924. The organized Jewish community was also pivotal in promoting massive non-White immigration beginning with their triumph of the 1965 immigration law. WASPs indeed have their weaknesses. But in the absence of the rise of a hostile Jewish elite, there is no reason to suppose that America would now be confronted with 100,000,000 non-Whites, many harboring historical grudges against Whites, and under threat to have a non-White majority in the foreseeable future.[23]

Whites versus WASPs. Fraser’s appeal is to WASPs, not the “dangerously over-inclusive racial phenotype” of White (p. 222). But, as he notes, “in the first ‘white man’s country,’ age-old ethnic differences between English, Scotch-Irish, Scots, Welsh, German and French Huguenot colonists literally paled into insignificance” (p. 216). Fraser argues that the concept of Whiteness “always implied the inherent equality of anyone passing” for White (p. 222), a logic that repelled conservatives who were attracted to the talented of other races and capitalists who cared more about the cost of their workers than their race. Fraser advises WASPs to shed the label of ‘White’ in favor of “reasserting their ancestral identity as Anglo-Saxons” (p. 222).

I do think that different White subgroups should continue to remain separate, particularly in Europe where it would be a very large loss to lose the different languages and cultures of the various European groups. Even in the United States, it is nice to see celebrations of Scottish, Irish, and other European cultures by their descendants.

However, it would be foolish indeed to organize politically solely on the basis of these sub-groups. The term ‘White’ in the American political context refers to all 200 million people of European descent—a very large and politically powerful group, whereas the descendants of Anglo-Saxon Protestants are a much smaller group. The obvious strategy is to legitimize a sense of White identity and White interests in the current climate of domination of the media, politics, and the academic world by elites hostile to the traditional White peoples and White culture of America. Having an identity as White need not compromise identifications with sub-groups of Whites. There are important differences among these groups, as emphasized in this review. However, we are all quite closely related—indeed, Europeans are the most genetically homogeneous continental group on Earth. And we should all have a sense of our common cultural heritage, spanning from the ancient Greeks, the Italian Renaissance, the German Baroque, and the English novel.

Such a rational construction of our ethnic interests in the contemporary world is therefore not without a strong biological basis of near kinship, but also carries with it an intense emotional appreciation of the common European culture and its accomplishments. My hope is that these two strands can eventually win the day despite the current very large threat to our people and culture.


[1] Andrew Fraser, The WASP Question (Mumbai, India: Arktos Media Ltd, 2011), 7.

[2] Berta Surees Phillipotts, Kindred and Clan in the Middle Ages and After: A Study in the Sociology of the Teutonic Races (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1913).

[3] See K. MacDonald, Separation and Its Discontents: Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Anti-Semitism.. Bloomington, IN: 1stbooks Library, 2004; originally published by Praeger [Westport, CT], 1998), Chs. 4 and 7).

[4] K.B. MacDonald, “The Establishment and Maintenance of Socially Imposed Monogamy in Western Europe,” Politics and the Life Sciences, 14, 3–23, 1995.

[5] Ricardo Duchesne, The Uniqueness of Western Civilization. Leiden: Brill, 2011; see Chapter 2.

[6] Frank Salter, On Genetic Interests: Family, Ethny, and Humanity in an Age of Mass Migration (New  Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2006).

[7] In the passage, the inner quotations are to Gordon S. Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution (New York: Vintage, 1991), 336–337.

[8] Kevin MacDonald, “Review of Ricardo Duchesne’s The Uniqueness of Western Civilization. The Occidental Quarterly, 11(3), 47–74, Fall, 2011.

[9] David Hackett Fischer, Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1989).

[10] For a discussion of the distinctions between villani (villeins) and servi (slaves), see J. P. Somerville, “Medieval English Society.”

http://history.wisc.edu/sommerville/123/123%2013%20Society.htm

[11] Kevin Phillips, Cousins’ Wars: Religion, Politics, Civil Warfare and the Triumph of Anglo-America (New York: Basic Books, 1999), 26. See also MacDonald, ”Review of Ricardo Duchesne’s The Uniqueness of Western Civilization,” Ibid.

[12] Charles Murray, Human Accomplishment: The Pursuit of Excellence in the Arts and Sciences, 800 B.C. to 1950 (New York: Harper Perennial, 2004).

[13] Kevin MacDonald, “American Transcendentalism: An indigenous culture of critiqueThe Occidental Quarterly 8, 91-106, Summer, 2008.

[14] E. Fehr & S. Gächter, “Altruistic punishment in humans,” Nature 415, 137–140, 2002.

[15] Fischer, Albion’s Seed, Ibid. (I have the unpaginated Kindle version.)

[16] Kevin MacDonald, “Psychology and White Ethnocentrism.” The Occidental Quarterly, 6(4), Winter, 2006-07, 7-46.

[17] Duchesne, The Uniqueness of Western Civilization, Ibid., 248.

[18] Ibid., 249.

[19] Frank Salter, On Genetic Interests, Ibid.

[20] Kevin MacDonald, The Culture of Critique (Bloomington, IN: Authorhouse, 2002; originally publication: Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998), Chapter 7.

[21] MacDonald, The Culture of Critique, Ibid., pp. 252–253. The inner quotations are to: Carl Degler, In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991); John Higham, Send These to Me: Immigrants in Urban America, rev. ed. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984).

[22] MacDonald, The Culture of Critique, Ibid., passim.

[23] See my review of Eric P. Kaufmann’s The Rise and Fall of Anglo-America. The Occidental Observer, July 29, 2009.

http://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/articles/MacDonald-Kaufmann.html

When the Kosher Nostra Ruled the Underworld

Hollywood motion pictures would have you believe that organized crime in America was a duopoly of Irish and Italian thugs, but there is another ethnic group that not only pioneered the corporate structure of the underworld but continues to exercise profound criminal influence to this day: organized Jewry.

The Lower East Side of the late 19th century was a pressure cooker of poverty and ambition, its tenement blocks producing men who would reshape American crime from the ground up. Out of this crucible emerged what scholars call the Kosher Nostra. When Prohibition arrived, Jewish gangsters seized the opportunity with both hands, planting themselves at the center of bootlegging networks stretching from New York to Detroit, Cleveland, Minneapolis, and Newark, while simultaneously building the financial infrastructure that would underwrite the modern drug trade.

The first generation of Jewish organized crime took shape on Manhattan’s streets in the 1890s. On the Lower East Side, the Eastman Gang assembled under Edward “Monk” Eastman—an outfit of 1,200 safecrackers, gunmen, and street brawlers who spent years trading blood with Paul Kelly’s Italian-American Five Points Gang over control of Manhattan’s underworld. What began as a mixed-ethnicity operation shifted steadily Jewish as the Eastern European immigrant tide rolled into lower Manhattan and Brooklyn, launching what historians describe as a 40 to 50 year stretch of dominant Jewish-American influence over New York’s criminal world.

Eastman, however, was a product of an earlier and simpler age of thuggery. The figure who converted organized crime into something closer to a modern enterprise came after him.

Arnold Rothstein built his reputation on two nicknames: “The Brain” and “The Fixer.” The son of a prosperous German-Jewish Manhattan family, he approached crime the way an industrialist approached a market. Crime writer Leo Katcher captured the scale of his ambition precisely: “the J.P. Morgan of the underworld; its banker and master of strategy.” From rigged card games and stock fraud to rum-running and narcotics, Rothstein touched nearly every significant criminal enterprise of his era.

He stood accused of masterminding the fix behind the 1919 World Series—the Black Sox Scandal that shook American baseball to its foundation—though prosecutors never managed to make a case stick. His more lasting contribution was human capital: he bankrolled and schooled the next generation of crime, handing Meyer Lansky, Bugsy Siegel, Lucky Luciano, Louis “Lepke” Buchalter, and Waxey Gordon both the money and the methods they needed to build their own empires. F. Scott Fitzgerald took note, translating Rothstein into the character Meyer Wolfsheim in The Great Gatsby. A shooting at the Park Central Hotel cut his career short in November 1928, but the men he mentored carried his methods forward for decades.

Of all those men, none went further than Meyer Lansky. He arrived in New York’s Lower East Side in 1911 from Grodno, Russia, under the name Maier Suchowljansky, and by the late 1910s had partnered with Bugsy Siegel to run gambling operations across the city. The criminal world recognized what it saw, eventually bestowing on him the titles “Chairman of the Board” and “Mogul of the Mob”—names that only grew more apt as his reach extended far beyond New York.

Lansky built the financial backbone of the National Crime Syndicate, the joint Italian-Jewish body that governed American organized crime, which he and Lucky Luciano put together in the early 1930s. From there he pushed the mob’s tentacles outward—into Fulgencio Batista’s Cuba, the Las Vegas casino floors, the Bahamas, and reportedly the vaults of Swiss banks where dirty money could be made clean. He outlived nearly every contemporary and died of natural causes in Miami Beach in January 1983, having defeated a succession of prosecutors who were never able to land a charge that would hold.

Siegel was everything Lansky was not in temperament. Where Lansky sat behind ledgers, Siegel used his fists and worse. The two had found each other as teenagers on the Lower East Side and built the “Bugs and Meyer Mob” together, an outfit that handled the syndicate’s dirty enforcement work and laid the groundwork for what would eventually be institutionalized as Murder Inc.

The syndicate sent Siegel west in 1937, and he made himself at home in Hollywood while expanding the mob’s gambling operations through California. His entry in the historical record came through concrete and neon: the Flamingo Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, which he drove into existence between 1945 and 1946. A project initially priced at $1.5 million ran to $6 million before it was finished, with suspicions mounting that Siegel had been helping himself along the way. When the Flamingo opened to indifferent crowds and bleeding ledgers, the patience of the men behind it finally ran out. Siegel was shot dead at a Beverly Hills home in June 1947, and whoever pulled the trigger was never officially identified.

The syndicate’s killing operation needed a commander, and Louis “Lepke” Buchalter was built for the role. His nickname derived from the Yiddish “Lepkeleh”— “little Louis”—though nothing about what he ran was small. A product of Manhattan’s Lower East Side, Buchalter founded Murder Inc., the syndicate’s dedicated contract-killing arm, and ran it through the 1930s while simultaneously strangling New York’s garment industry and trucking sector through labor racketeering. No major American mob boss has since been executed by the government. Buchalter was the last, dying in the electric chair at Sing Sing in March 1944.

The apparatus he constructed was not limited to outside targets. Arthur Flegenheimer—the Bronx-born son of German Jewish immigrants who operated as Dutch Schultz—built an operation that touched bootlegging, the Harlem numbers racket, and restaurant extortion, and conducted himself with such erratic brutality that his own syndicate partners concluded he was more liability than asset. Murder Inc. shot him in a Newark chophouse in 1935.

Across the Hudson, Abner “Longie” Zwillman assembled the most powerful criminal apparatus in New Jersey, running as a close partner of both Luciano and Lansky and smuggling an estimated 40 percent of all illegal liquor entering the country at his peak. Schultz’s 1935 murder handed Zwillman his remaining New Jersey territory, and the nickname followed: “Al Capone of New Jersey.” On February 26, 1959, he was found hanging from a rafter in his West Orange basement. Authorities called it suicide, but wrist bruises told a different story, and Lucky Luciano later allegedly told journalist Martin Gosch the suicide theory “was nonsense”—that Zwillman’s killers “had trussed him up like a pig” before finishing the job.

Irving Wexler, who ran his criminal career under the name Waxey Gordon, began as Arnold Rothstein’s principal bootlegging lieutenant, overseeing Rothstein’s East Coast distilleries and rum-running routes while building his own network of speakeasies across New York and New Jersey. A losing power struggle with Luciano and Lansky drained his position, and a tax evasion conviction accelerated the collapse. He turned to narcotics in his final years, drew a federal conviction in 1951, and died at Alcatraz on June 24, 1952.

The killing operation the syndicate needed ran out of Brownsville, Brooklyn. Murder Inc. operated through the 1930s and into the early 1940s as a predominantly Jewish contract-killing enterprise, commanded jointly by Lepke Buchalter and Albert Anastasia on behalf of the entire National Crime Syndicate. The outfit’s most lethal figure was Abraham “Kid Twist” Reles, a hitman linked to dozens of killings who eventually turned state’s evidence and put multiple Murder Inc. members in the electric chair—then fell to his death from a hotel window while under police protection in 1941.

Jewish organized crime’s most consequential institutional legacy was the National Crime Syndicate itself. In the early 1930s, Lansky worked alongside Lucky Luciano to dissolve the boundary between Jewish and Italian criminal enterprises and rebuild them as a single coordinated structure—with Jewish figures handling the money and strategy while Italian members supplied the muscle and the formal hierarchy of “made” membership. The structure proved so sound it endured for decades.

The story also ran through the regions. The Purple Gang, under the Bernstein brothers, dominated Detroit’s Great Lakes bootlegging market in the 1920s and 1930s through extortion, murder-for-hire, and iron-fisted territorial control. Moe Dalitz built the Cleveland Syndicate and eventually turned his criminal capital into Las Vegas casino holdings. Charles “King” Solomon held Boston’s underworld through bootlegging, narcotics, and gambling until someone shot him dead in 1933. The FBI named Isadore “Kid Cann” Blumenfeld the “overlord of Minneapolis underworld.” Mickey Cohen seized the West Coast operation after Siegel’s murder and held it as the undisputed Los Angeles boss through 1949. Frank “Lefty” Rosenthal managed four casinos—the Stardust, Fremont, Marina, and Hacienda—for the Chicago Outfit, a career Martin Scorsese translated into Casino, with Robert De Niro playing Rosenthal as Sam “Ace” Rothstein.

These men built their empires within American borders. The next generation of Jewish organized crime figures had no such limitations. When the Soviet Union collapsed, it produced Semion Mogilevich, born in Kiev in 1946 to a Jewish family, who ascended to command what U.S. and European Union law enforcement agencies describe as the world’s largest Russian Mafia syndicate. The FBI called him “the most powerful and dangerous gangster in the world” and charged him with weapons trafficking, contract murders, extortion, drug trafficking, nuclear material trading, and international prostitution, placing him on its Ten Most Wanted list in October 2009 and removing him in 2015 only because Russia will not extradite its own. He lives freely in Moscow to this day. Where his predecessors had measured their territory in city blocks and state lines, Mogilevich measured his in continents, with tentacles reaching into governments, militaries, and political structures across the globe.

What began as a localized racket in the tenements of the Lower East Side has ultimately metastasized into an invisible, institutionalized regime. Modern-day Jewish power functions effectively as a legalized form of organized crime, with a grip on our institutions that is predicated on the same old methods of deceit, extortion, blackmail, and, when necessary, outright elimination of opposition. Until the American people summon the courage to speak the truth about how these figures have operated as bad actors in the United States from the very beginning, we will remain trapped in their noxious grasp, unable to reclaim the nation our ancestors built.

James Edwards interviews Sascha Roßmüller

What follows is an interview conducted by talk radio host James Edwards with Sascha Roßmüller, a German political activist, journalist, and author of Culture, Aesthetics, Identity: Blossoms of the Occidental World.

* * *

James Edwards: What inspired you to write this book?

Sascha Roßmüller: For one thing, I had been looking for a book on art and culture from this specific perspective on identity, but I couldn’t find exactly what I had in mind, which is why the idea took root to express this myself. Ultimately, it also touches on the fundamental question of how we can sustainably protect ourselves from cultural encroachment and alienation if we fail to recognize ourselves in our cross-generational identity. “Know thyself” is the maxim inscribed on the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. Not least, however, it is also far more enjoyable and fulfilling to study our Occidental history through its cultural and artistic highlights than through its bloody wars.

Edwards: You describe culture as an “aesthetic manifestation of our identity” for community-oriented beings with a “tribalistic tendency.” Can you elaborate on this central idea?

Roßmüller: From an etymological perspective, the very concept of identity leaves no doubt that identity is not a purely individualistic phenomenon; indeed, the Latin roots “idem” and “ens, entis” unambiguously point to a “way of being that is of the same kind.” Human beings are by no means merely individuals but social beings; as such, however, they are not a global mass entity but a particular, not an amorphous, group entity. Aristotle, for example, spoke of the Zoon politikon, or more simply, the being of community. The self-knowledge addressed in the first question also constitutes a process, as models of beauty and craftsmanship teach us what we are capable of becoming.

Edwards: Does the book address the tension between individual creativity and collective/tribal identity in cultural production?

Roßmüller: Not in the sense of a conflict between the individual and the collective, but rather as a complementary relationship, whereby this tension should be understood as a source of creative energy. The artist does not operate in a vacuum; they are shaped by the community and, in turn, return their inspiration to it.

Edwards: How do aesthetics serve as a condensed expression of collective self-understanding and identity formation in European traditions?

Roßmüller: A folk also recognizes itself in its aesthetic sensibilities. Anyone who compares works by European artists – which are not solely intended for utility purposes –with those of African design will undoubtedly observe that different concepts of beauty are at play here. Furthermore, art strongly reflects the sociocultural development of the community to which it belongs at a given time; in other words, it reveals, through its traditions, what has become inscribed in the cultural DNA of a cultural circle as a defining element of its identity. There are two things that identity cannot survive: first, ethnic exchange, and second, the drying up of its traditional culture.

Edwards: What role do universally admired works of art play in expressing and reinforcing this cultural identity?

Roßmüller: I think that such cultural art highlights milestones of refinement in good taste and orientation in a generation-spanning manner. And, moreover, the admiration, to marvel in awe like a child exploring his world, provides a thrill of pleasure and mysterious joy combined with a perception of meaning. To put it in the words of Friedrich Nietzsche, one could speak of a “peak of ravishment”, if I translated his term “Verzückungsspitze” correctly.

Edwards: Which specific historical periods, artists, architects, or cultural expressions (e.g., classical, medieval, Renaissance, or folk traditions) do you highlight as prime examples of this aesthetic identity in the book?

Roßmüller: Indeed, I have a favorite period, the one a German contemporary philosopher and literary author said the Germans would have an affair with it, so I´m probably a typical German in that regard: The period of Romanticism. I appreciate the correction of the partly soulless, seemingly exaggerated rationalism of the Enlightenment; however, without discarding the latter`s achievements.

Edwards: Which particular “blossoms of the Occidental World” might readers find surprising or particularly illuminating?

Roßmüller: I can imagine that some readers will find it illuminating to hear about cultural exchanges and the relationship between, for example, Goethe and Lord Byron, particularly their intertextual relations in their respective writings. Moreover, illuminating could be, because usually one doesn`t learn much about it, the art scenery and cultural activities during the Third Reich in Germany, which I also touch on in my book. As “surprising”, last but not least, it may be to get shown what excellence some geniuses had, although lacking higher education, or the philosophical depth of some rural vernacular writers in their stages, plays for the ordinary folk.

Edwards: In what ways have modernity or globalization impacted the organic link between culture, aesthetics, and identity that you explore?

Roßmüller: Quite recently, I´ve learned from an article from 1995 that the CIA used American modern art as a weapon in the Cold War by promoting American Abstract Expressionist painting around the world for more than 20 years. In general, I think today`s art scene is an establishment-promoted business and not an expression of a vocation of skilled artists, which is why we are abused with affected showmanship, completely lacking contemplative depth.

Edwards: What practical lessons or calls to action would you offer for preserving, reviving, or creating culturally authentic aesthetics in the 21st century?

Roßmüller: First and foremost, start engaging with art and culture. Let me give a quote from Goethe, what he put in the mouth of one figure of his famous educational novel “Wilhelm Meister”: “Every day one should hear at least one little song, read a good poem, see an excellent painting and, if possible, say a few sensible words.” I think that is good advice. Just as an athlete trains his muscles, so should a cultured person refine his taste.

Edwards: What do you hope readers – whether familiar with identitarian thought or new to it – will take away from your book, and how can they purchase a copy?

Roßmüller: Maybe they’ll take away the awareness that beauty can save the world, as Fyodor Dostoevsky once said. Hopefully, readers, particularly the contested political dissidents, can realize that beautiful art and culture can recharge their batteries when daily challenges in an ugly world seem to be becoming too overwhelming. The English version of my book is available for order here.

Sascha Roßmüller

On the Possibility of a New Elite

This article was posted in early 2025 but seems to have disappeared from TOO. This is the version from The Occidental Quarterly with a few edits to bring it up to date.

I am perhaps best known for documenting a hostile, highly influential Jewish elite in the U.S. and really throughout the West. But I think things are changing in a good direction, with some important exceptions.

Jews ascended to the heights of American society in several stages. In the early twentieth century they were important enough to get Henry Ford’s attention. Ford noted their prominence in a variety of fields and their hostility to Christianity—see my discussion of Henry Ford’s The International Jew published from 1920 to 1922.[1] Jews also had prominent roles in FDR’s administrations,[2] but it wasn’t until after World War II that anti-Jewish attitudes basically disappeared and they really entered the mainstream. Jews then led the 1960s counter-cultural revolution and became a dominant elite in the 1960s, deeply involved in the passage of the 1965 immigration law that eventually radically transformed the country, as well as civil rights legislation and the general ascent of the left to a position of dominance in American culture.[3] Jewish ascendency was accompanied by the decline and eventual eclipse of the previously dominant WASP east-coast establishment.[4]

The main sources of Jewish power since the 1960s have been: 1.) their ownership of media and their creation of media content as writers and producers; 2) their wealth and willingness to contribute to political causes—funding political candidates and establishing nonprofit organizations and lobbying groups able to influence public policy; 3.) their domination of academic culture, ultimately due to their influence in elite universities and trickling down to lower-tier universities and eventually the K-12 educational system.

Is this Jewish power structure still in place? Yes, but there appear to be important changes indicating that Jewish power is not what it once was. Moreover, it’s hard to believe that the organized Jewish community is able to retain its position as paragons of tolerance and virtue in view of Israeli actions in Gaza and the support these actions have received by the American Jewish community.

MEDIA

When I was growing up in the 1950s, there were three television networks, all owned by Jews (ABC, CBS, NBC). These networks are still owned by Jews. The New York Times, often labeled “America’s newspaper of record,” is still owned by a Jewish family and reflects of the mainstream liberal-left Jewish community. However, the influence of these exemplars of the legacy media has declined dramatically.

If the 2024 election shows anything, it’s that the legacy mainstream media is distrusted more than ever and has been effectively replaced among wide swaths of voters, especially young voters, by alternative media, particularly podcasts and social media. Joe Rogan, a former liberal (wasn’t everyone?) has become increasingly conservative and Tucker Carlson has pushed the boundaries of conservative thinking, such as his interview with Darryl Cooper questioning the sacrosanct World War II narrative,[5] as well as his interview with Curt Mills that touches on neoconservatism—essentially a Jewish intellectual and political movement[6]—and America’s disastrous wars in the Middle East.[7] Another former liberal, Elon Musk, is gleefully taking a sledge hammer to the entrenched, overwhelmingly Democrat-leaning federal bureaucracy.

Just recently, Trump’s Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth evicted The New York Times, National Public Radio, NBC, and Politico from their Pentagon offices to make room for One America News Network, The New York Post, Breitbart News Network, and the Huffington Post (which did not ask for representation).[8] All of the ones replaced are decidedly on the left and replacements are conservative except Huffington Post. None can be considered legacy media.

Thomas Edsall in the New York Times has noted that “While both Democrats and Republicans have abandoned newspapers in growing numbers, … the drop among Republicans accelerated much faster than it did for Democrats in 2016, the year Trump first ran for president.”[9] Legacy newspapers are thus a key source of information for Democrats but not Republicans.

Conservative media is slavishly pro-Israel even as they typically oppose liberal-left domestic political policies favored by the mainstream Jewish community, such as:

  1. promoting high levels of legal non-White immigration, enabling illegal immigration, and stopping deporting illegals because they see them as future voters for the liberal left and diluting the power of White Americans;[10]
  2. promoting so-called hate speech laws and other attempts to rein in free speech on racial/ethnic issues, including especially criticisms of Israel;
  3. supporting Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion programs and Critical Race Theory that discriminate against and foster hatred against Whites;[11]
  4. promoting transgenderism, gay rights, advocating easy access to abortion, etc.

Jews typically vote overwhelmingly Democrat and basically fund the Democratic Party. In the 2024 election they voted 71–79 percent for Harris, thus supporting the liberal-far left policies favored by the Harris campaign.[12] Even though there was some shift to more conservative voting among groups of Jews, they are still on the left when it comes to domestic issues.

Jewish neoconservatives were a long-time fixture in the GOP but defected with the rise of Trump because of his professed distaste for foreign wars and likely because of Trump’s stated views on immigration and multiculturalism. Predictably, the neocons seamlessly defected to the Democrats where their liberal-left views on domestic policy fit right in. While in the GOP, they moved the party to the left on social issues while promoting pro-Israel wars in the Middle East,[13] and they now the Ukraine war against Russia. Conservative media by and large support Trump,[14] and are thus anathema to most Jews. [However, in Trump”s second term, the neocon mentality has returned with a vengeance, leading to the disastrous war on Iran that may turn out to be an turning point in Middle East history and the end of American dreams of world hegemony. Neocons are furious about Trump’s proposed Memorandum of Understanding on Iran.]

The point being that even though conservative media is obsessively pro-Israel, it opposes the attitudes and policies of the mainstream liberal-left Jewish community on domestic policy. The legacy media, a main power base of the mainstream liberal-left Jewish community, appears to be in terminal decline.

The rise of alternative media is critical. Under Elon Musk, X is clearly open to conservative  views, and indeed, when I go on there (rarely), all I see are conservative and even anti-Jewish posts (e.g., by Nick Fuentes (@NickJFuentes) and Ye (Kanye West), although Ye recently removed his account. X has become a rightleaning media outlet that attracts young people and many others who reject the legacy media—during the run-up to the 2024 election it was great entertainment to see the replies to posts by the Harris campaign.

FUNDING THE LEFT

What about funding the left? Jewish financial clout is certainly still in place, but we are seeing the rise of a very wealthy class of non-Jewish multi-millionaires and billionaires, prototypically Elon Musk (who reportedly gave Trump’s campaign more than $290 million[15]). Wealthy non-Jews are thus quite willing and able to finance a competitive campaign like Trump’s. As of August 14, 2024 according to Forbes, of 26 billionaire donors to Trump (not including Musk), 22 are not Jewish, while 4, including Bernard Marcus (who recently died) are Jewish, with only one in the top ten (pro-Israel fanatic Miriam Adelson—$100 million).[16] Overall, Democrats and Democrat-affiliated groups spent $1.8 billion, while Republicans and Republican-affiliated groups spent about $1.4 billion.[17] The Trump campaign certainly had enough money to run a credible campaign and even win despite the deluge of hate emanating from the legacy media.

Jewish money is thus not necessary to win, especially if the richest man in the world is on board. Assuming Musk gave $300 million, it’s far less than 1 percent of his wealth. Indeed, Musk could finance a presidential campaign all by himself—$2 billion would be more than even the Democrats and Democrat-affiliated groups spent on the 2024 presidential campaign, but Musk could easily afford that. As the Jews have known forever, money is power.

All this wealth supporting Trump 2.0 was apparent at Trump’s inauguration:

Here were America’s tech tycoons, members of his court, in a pantheon at his second Inaugural Address, directly across from the former presidents and in front of Trump’s presumptive cabinet. Many members of Congress, the actual elected government, were relegated to the cheaper seats.

The men who control Americans’ eyeballs and, often, emotions got the choicest seats; several have scarfed up big mansions in Washington to be closer to the Oval.

Elon Musk sat behind the vice president’s mother, pumping his arms and giving two thumbs-up when Trump said he’d put an American flag on Mars, where Musk wants to die (just not on impact).

Google’s Sundar Pichai was near Don Jr. and next to Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sanchez, who were near Ivanka and Jared. Shou Zi Chew, the TikTok C.E.O., sat next to Tulsi Gabbard, Trump’s intended director of national intelligence. Tim Cook of Apple was close to Barron Trump. Sam Altman, the head of OpenAI, was also at the inaugural but—perhaps because of his legal duel with Elon—was in the overflow room with Ron DeSantis, Eric Adams and Conor McGregor.[18]

Most of these tycoons are likely just trying to ingratiate themselves with the new administration, but this is a huge change from the 2017 inauguration and suggests that they are quite comfortable with the sea changes the Trump is pursuing.

ACADEMIA

And then there’s the university—definitely the hardest nut to crack because hiring is rigorously policed to make sure that new faculty and administrators are on the left. Academics who get out of line can expect a lifetime of harassment and hostility, and, if they don’t have tenure, they will certainly be fired even if their teaching and scholarship are excellent.

As in other areas, Jews ascended the heights of the academic world after World War II and especially during the 1960s.[19][20] Once they achieved prominence and always eager as a small minority to make alliances with other groups, they promoted the expansion of departments essentially composed of activists of the left, such as gender studies and various ethnic studies departments for Blacks, Latinos, Asians, Jews, etc., thus expanding the liberal arts faculty and creating a critical mass of leftist activists. This structure is still in place.

Since the Israeli war in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon and Syria, there have been a great many protests on campus, but Jewish power has put a rather quick end to that:

The policies ranged from banning the erection of tents on campus grounds to limiting the times and places where students are allowed to hold demonstrations. While free speech experts agree that some time, place and manner restrictions are acceptable, they have branded some policy changes unconstitutional.[21]

At UCLA, pro-Israel thugs were allowed to run amok among protesters while the police stood by. Ron Unz:

Even worse scenes took place at UCLA as an encampment of peaceful protesters was violently attacked and beaten by a mob of pro-Israel thugs having no university connection but armed with bars, clubs, and fireworks, resulting in some serious injuries. A professor of History described her outrage as the nearby police stood aside and did nothing while UCLA students were attacked by outsiders, then arrested some 200 of the former.[22]

Obviously, these restrictions are a far cry from university responses to the BLM riots. As Unz noted,

I’d think that most of these students were absolutely stunned at such reactions. For decades, they and their predecessors had freely protested on a wide range of political causes without ever encountering even a sliver of such vicious retaliation, let alone an organized campaign that quickly forced the resignation of two of the Ivy League presidents who had allowed their protests. Some of their student organizations were immediately banned and the future careers of the protesters were harshly threatened, but the horrifying images from Gaza continued to reach their smartphones. 

Jewish power in academia is alive and well.

The Trump administration is pushing back on the academic left but not against Jewish power in the universities, proposing to deport foreign students and professors involved in anti-Israel protests:

The new attorney general, Pam Bondi, created a task force to prosecute antisemitic acts, including on college campuses. The president’s order singles out last year’s university protests against Israel’s war in Gaza, which it says unleashed a barrage of discrimination against Jewish students. The order targets international students who participated in those protests with deportation.”[23]

There is also a welcome campaign to end Diversity, Equity and Inclusion programs at universities. It’s long been apparent that the only way to rein in the radical left that dominates academia is to cut off their money. Although Department of Education ruling of February 17, 2025 fits with color-blind conservative ideology, it does mention discrimination against Whites (and Asians) and specifically targets Critical Race Theory which is nothing but anti-White hate. Thus far it has cancelled over $1.2 billion from university grants, noting that “Review of the contracts uncovered wasteful and ideologically driven spending not in the interest of students and taxpayers.”[24]

Trump’s attitude on foreign student protesters will put a further chill into what has already been happening with anti-Israel protests. But fighting DEI at universities will be an uphill struggle against an academic establishment that has devoted huge amounts of money and hired thousands of bureaucrats to administer DEI programs.[25] Moreover, universities will likely find ways to continue DEI programs even if they are legally prohibited, as they have with affirmative action admissions.[26]

However, of the three main sources of Jewish power, academic influence is least important. Students will notice that DEI jobs are drying up and that spouting and living the old leftist political clichés is not a good route to social and career success. Women in particular are likely to shift political preferences when they see a shift in the status hierarchy, but men will also change their attitudes as they try to advance in the new hierarchy.

CONCLUSION

There is a real possibility of the rise of an essentially non-Jewish elite centered outside the traditional legacy media and with the financial resources able to mount successful political campaigns and fund compatible NGOs. Whether this could develop into an anti-Jewish elite is a completely different question—unlikely for the foreseeable future because of the deep personal ties and business relationships among elite Jews and non-Jews. Nevertheless, as noted, the domestic policies of the Trump administration for the most part depart dramatically from policies long favored by the mainstream liberal-left Jewish community.

Already we see numerous Jewish organizations protesting any end to DEI or the deportations of illegal immigrants.[27],[28]

Although the present situation is in flux, it is quite possible that in the future the new elite described here could become far more than a possibility. This new elite may realize that Jewish support and Jewish power in American politics is not what it was and that there is no real need to support the policies favored by the mainstream Jewish community. Indeed, this may have already happened—with the important exception of pro-Israel attitudes that also appeal to some sections of the Republican base (e.g., knee-jerk support of Israel by mainstream conservatives and Evangelicals). Some parts of this new elite may be well aware of the role Jews have played in erecting the multicultural disaster that America has become—a position that was common on the American right for decades, at least from the time of Henry Ford until neoconservatives pushed out traditional conservatives during the Reagan administration and William Buckley purged the conservative movement of critics of Jewish influence.[29],[30] And they may be well aware that the slavish support that America has  given Israel has been enormously costly in terms of lives and treasure without really serving American interests.

Musk is a good example:

Musk is increasingly off the reservation in his tweets: “The damage was done,” [holocaust activist] Deborah Lipstadt remarked about a Musk post on X.[31] “The endorsement of the Great Replacement theory was very harmful.” Lipstadt added that she disapproved of what she saw as any attempt to “mitigate” Musk’s earlier tweet, without criticizing ADL head Jonathan Greenblatt directly. “You can try to mitigate, but once you open the pillow, it’s like chasing the feathers,” she said.

Musk was replying to a user who wrote, “Jewish communities have been pushing the exact kind of dialectical hatred against whites that they claim to want people to stop using against them. I’m deeply disinterested in giving the tiniest s— now about western Jewish populations coming to the disturbing realization that those hordes of minorities [they] support flooding their country don’t exactly like them too much.”

Musk responded, “You have said the actual truth.”

Greenblatt joined a loud chorus in condemning that post. Other Jewish groups, including the American Jewish Committee, harshly condemned it. Later in the same thread, Musk went after the ADL itself, saying the group “push[es] de facto anti-white racism.” He apologized for a lot of this and made the mandatory visits to Auschwitz and Israel, but it’s hard to believe that he now rejects these ideas.[32]

Notice that the idea of the Great Replacement is completely off limits for Jewish activists like Lipstadt. They see any claim that the Great Replacement is real as an anti-Jewish conspiracy theory no matter what the changing demographics indicate and even without any mention of Jews—and no matter what research shows was the very prominent Jewish role in promoting the 1965 immigration law and their consistently promoting non-European immigration throughout the West.[33]

As always, I am an optimist. I think that a lot of the figures on the right are quite aware of the deleterious effects of Jewish power and influence on the formerly dominant White America. And as I noted, “it’s hard to believe that [Musk] now rejects these ideas.” He likely just knows better than to utter them in public.

And consider Vice-President J.D. Vance’s speech at a conference in Munich attended by powerful EU leaders and going against what has been a consensus among European elites:

And of all the pressing challenges that the nations represented here face, I believe there is nothing more urgent than mass migration. Today, almost one in five people living in this country [Germany] moved here from abroad. That is, of course, an all-time high. It’s a similar number, by the way, in the United States, also an all-time high. The number of immigrants who entered the EU from non-EU countries doubled between 2021 and 2022 alone. And of course, it’s gotten much higher since.

And we know the situation. It didn’t materialize in a vacuum. It’s the result of a series of conscious decisions made by politicians all over the continent, and others across the world, over the span of a decade. We saw the horrors wrought by these decisions yesterday in this very city [when an Afghan migrant rammed a car into a crowd, killing a woman and child]. And of course, I can’t bring it up again without thinking about the terrible victims who had a beautiful winter day in Munich ruined. Our thoughts and prayers are with them and will remain with them. But why did this happen in the first place?

It’s a terrible story, but it’s one we’ve heard way too many times in Europe, and unfortunately too many times in the United States as well. An asylum seeker, often a young man in his mid20s, already known to police, rams a car into a crowd and shatters a community. Unity. How many times must we suffer these appalling setbacks before we change course and take our shared civilization in a new direction? No voter on this continent went to the ballot box to open the floodgates to millions of unvetted immigrants. But you know what they did vote for? In England, they voted for Brexit. And agree or disagree, they voted for it. And more and more all over Europe, they are voting for political leaders who promise to put an end to out-of-control migration. Now, I happen to agree with a lot of these concerns, but you don’t have to agree with me.

I just think that people care about their homes, they care about their dreams, they care about their safety and their capacity to provide for themselves and their children.

And they’re smart. I think this is one of the most important things I’ve learned in my brief time in politics. Contrary to what you might hear a couple of mountains over in Davos, the citizens of all of our nations don’t generally think of themselves as educated animals or as interchangeable cogs of a global economy. And it’s hardly surprising that they don’t want to be shuffled about or relentlessly ignored by their leaders. And it is the business of democracy to adjudicate these big questions at the ballot box.

I believe that dismissing people, dismissing their concerns or worse yet, shutting down media, shutting down elections or shutting people out of the political process protects nothing. In fact, it is the most surefire way to destroy democracy. Speaking up and expressing opinions isn’t election interference. Even when people express views outside your own country, and even when those people are very influential. And trust me, I say this with all humor—if American democracy can survive ten years of Greta Thunberg’s scolding you guys can survive a few months of Elon Musk.

But what no democracy—American, German or European—will survive, is telling millions of voters that their thoughts and concerns, their aspirations, their pleas for relief, are invalid or unworthy of even being considered.[34]

It’s great to see such ideas being articulated at the apex of political power in America.

We can take our country back.


[1] Kevin MacDonald, “Henry Ford and the Jewish Question,” The Occidental Quarterly 2, no. 4 (Winter 2002/2003): 53–77.

[2] See: Frederick Talmadge, “The Jews and the First New Deal, 1933–1934,” this issue of The Occidental Quarterly, 61–108.

[3] See: Kevin MacDonald, The Culture of Critique (AuthorHouse, 2002; orig. pub.: Praeger, 1998), Ch. 3; Kevin MacDonald, “The Default Hypothesis Fails to Explain Jewish Influence,” The Occidental Quarterly 22, no. 2 (Fall, 2022): 3–52.

[4] Kevin MacDonald, “Eric Kaufmann’s The Rise and Fall of Anglo-America,” The Occidental Quarterly 15, no. 4 (Winter, 2015–2016): 3–42.

[5] Kevin MacDonald, “The Carleson-Cooper Podcast: A Major Step Forward,” The Occidental Observer (September 7, 2024). https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/2024/09/07/the-carlson-cooper-podcast-a-major-step-forward/

[6] Kevin MacDonald, “Neoconservatism as a Jewish Movement,” The Occidental Quarterly 4, no. 2 (Summer, 2004): 7–74.

[7] Kevin MacDonald, “Tucker Interviews Curt Mills: Pushing the Envelope on Mainstream Conservative Foreign Policy,” The Occidental Observer (February 6, 2025). https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/2025/02/06/tucker-interviews-curt-millspushing-the-envelop-on-mainstream-conservative-foreign-policy/

[8] Amanda Terkel, “Pentagon Removes Major Media Outlets, Including NBC News, in New ‘Rotation Program,’” NBC News (January 31, 2025). https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/pentagon-removes-major-media-outlets-nbc-news-dedicated-workstations-p-rcna190276

[9] Thomas B. Edsall, “The Right is Winning the Battle for Hearts and Minds, The New York Times (January 21, 2025). https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/21/opinion/trump-maga-hearts-minds.html

[10] A major motivation for Jewish activism in support of the 1965 immigration law was fear of the White majority turning on them, as happened in Germany, 1933–1945.

See: MacDonald, “The Default Hypothesis Fails to Explain Jewish Influence.”

[11] Ben Sales, “34 Liberal Jewish Groups Sign a Statement Defending DEI as an ‘Invaluable Tool’” (February 7, 2025).  https://www.jta.org/2025/02/07/unitedstates/34-liberal-jewish-groups-sign-statement-defending-dei-as-an-invaluable-tool

[12] Kevin MacDonald, “Trump 2.0: Harbinger of a New Elite?,” The Occidental Observer (November 20, 2024). https://www.theoccidenta-

lobserver.net/2024/11/20/trump-2-0-harbinger-of-a-new-elite/

[13] MacDonald, “Neoconservatism as a Jewish Movement.”

[14] Stuart A. Thompson, “In the Eyes of Right-Wing Media, Trump Just Keeps On Winning,” New York Times (February 5, 2025). https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/05/technology/trump-media-right-wing.htm

[15] David Wright & Alex Leeds-Matthews, “Elon Musk Spent More than $290 Million on the 2024 Election, Year-End FEC Filings Show,” CNN (February 1, 2025). https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/elon-musk-spent-more-than-

290-million-on-the-2024-election-year-end-fec-filings-show/ar-AA1yf4CH

[16] Leo Kamin, “Here Are Trump’s Top Billionaire Donors,” Forbes (August 14, 2024). https://www.forbes.com/sites/leokamin/2024/08/14/here-are-trumps-topbillionaire-donors/

[17] Ben Kamisar, “The Final Price Tag on 2024 Political Advertising: Almost $11 Billion,” NBCNews (November 8, 2024). https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024election/final-price-tag-2024-political-advertising-almost-11-billion-rcna179341

[18] Maureen Dowd, “Trump Has Everyone Where He Wants Them,” The New York Times (January 20, 2025).  https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/20/opinion/president-trump-inauguration.html

[19] Kevin MacDonald, “Why Are Professors Liberals?,” The Occidental Quarterly 10, no. 2 (Summer, 2010): 57–104. http://www.kevinmacdonald.net/LiberalProfessors-

[20] .pdf

[21] Johanna Alonso, “Massive Decline in Protests from Spring to Fall,” Inside Higher Ed (December 19, 2924). https://www.insidehighered.com/news/students/freespeech/2024/12/19/2000-fewer-pro-palestinian-protests-fall-spring-2024

[22] Ron Unz, “Israel/Gaza: The Masks Come Off in American Society,” Unz Review (May 6, 2024). https://www.unz.com/runz/israel-gaza-the-masks-come-off-inamerican-society/

[23] Eric Westervelt, “Trump Executive Order Aims to Deport International Students Who Have Protested Israel,” National Public Radio (February 6, 2025). https://www.npr.org/2025/02/06/nx-s1-5281179/trump-executive-order-aims-todeport-international-students-who-have-protested-israel

[24] Ryan Quinn, “Education Department Cancels Another $350 Million in Contracts, Grants,” Inside Higher Ed (February 17, 2025). https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/2025/02/17/education-department-cancels-350mcontracts-grants

[25] Martha Bradley-Dorsey, “The Black Hole of DEI Spending at Public Universities,” Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology (July 21, 2021). https://www.cspicenter.com/p/the-black-hole-of-dei-spending-at-public-universities

[26] Jeremiah Poff, “How Universities Are Getting Around the Supreme Court’s Affirmative Action Ruling,” Washington Examiner (September 25, 2924). https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/in_focus/3164319/how-universities-getting-around-supreme-court-affirmative-action/

[27] Sales, “34 Liberal Jewish Groups Sign a Statement Defending DEI as an ‘Invaluable Tool.”

[28] Ben Sales, “Dozens of Jewish Groups Protest Trump’s Plans for Mass Deportation” (January 27, 2925). https://www.jta.org/2025/01/27/politics/dozens-of-jewish-groups-protest-trumps-plans-for-mass-deportation?

[29] MacDonald, “Neoconservatism as a Jewish Movement,” 16, 26.

[30] Spencer J. Quinn, “Punching Back Weakly: William F. Buckley’s In Search of Anti-Semitism, The Occidental Observer (November 8, 2022). https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/2022/11/08/punching-back-weakly-william-f-buckleys-in-searchof-anti-semitism/

[31] Andrew Lapin, “Why ADL Chief Jonathan Greenblatt Is Praising Musk as Advertisers Flee X over Antisemitism,” Jewish Telegraph Agency (November 20, 2023). https://www.jta.org/2023/11/20/united-states/why-adl-chief-jonathan-greenblatt-is-praising-elon-musk-as-advertisers-flee-x-over-antisemitism

[32] Kevin MacDonald, “Why I Voted for Trump,” The Occidental Observer (November 1, 2024). https://www.theoccidentalobserver.net/2024/11/01/why-i-voted-fortrump/

[33] MacDonald, “The Default Hypothesis Fails to Explain Jewish Influence.”

[34] Christina Lu, “The Speech That Stunned Europe,” Foreign Policy (February 18, 2025). https://foreignpolicy.com/2025/02/18/vance-speech-munich-full-text-readtranscript-europe/

Race trumps religion in Ulsters’ mostly peaceful annual remigration riots

Once again, Ulster remigration enthusiasts have spent a few days mostly peacefully encouraging foreigners to relocate elsewhere. As in last year’s riots nobody has been killed and as far as MSM have reported, not one single foreigner has had so much as one hair ón their head hurt.

Police claim several dozen of theirs have been injured, but the financial incentive for a policeman to feign injury are so high we can take this with a sackful of salt.

Deirdre Heenan is an academic in Ulster University and as such need not fear competition for her job. She is outraged by the mostly peaceful demos but the worst incident she can mention is that a six year old boy had to be bundled out of his house “without his shoes on”. She doesn’t allege that he hurt his feet.

She claims racism and sectarianism are two sides of the same coin. But the mostly peaceful Protestant rioters evicted some Proddy Africans. Pastor Jack McKee, from the New Life City Church (https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cevl9j9y8dmo) reported how he went to the African ladie’s house. There were three fire engines, ample police and 20 masked lads lobbing bricks at the house. This begs the obvious question: why did the police allow the masked boys to continue to lob bricks at the African house?

The Pastor asked the lads to stop lobbing bricks at the house, and they obliged. He went in to heroically rescue his parishoners – one paid her dues at his church for the last twenty years. They were not injured but were seemingly hysterical and unable to walk out of the house.

Speaking on Irish radio, the pastor made an unkind dig about the African nurses’ weight. “It took six men to carry her out”. At forty kilos a man, that puts her weight at a quarter of a metric tonne! That’s bigger than a prize pig.

The trigger for the riots was a well publicised eye gouging and attempted beheading by a Sudanese man of a Scottish man called Stephen Ogilvie who suffered from mental and physical disabilities. MSM generally reported it as a mere stabbing.

Keen observers note some odd aspects of the video: The pool of blood is visible in some frames and not in others. Despite three full strength hits to the top of his head with a wooden hurley stick the Sudanese man was not killed or even stunned. Are African skulls really capable of withstanding three full blows with a hurley made of seasoned ash? It seems unlikely in the extreme. Gemma O’Doherty jokes that perhaps the hurley was made of rubber. Of course, even if the video was doctored, this does not meán the attack did not happen.

Vintage Wooden Irish Hurling Stick

The family and the hurley wielding rescuer have issued the usual syrupy statements stressing how wonderful immigration is and how the country would collapse without them, which seem a trifle overblown in this context.

The specific Sudanese man accused of the attack does not seem to have done much useful for the Ulster economy. The joke is that perhaps we are misjudging him, and he is in fact a highly skilled eye surgeon.

Savage attacks by ungrateful foreigners on natives are not unusual, but the extent of publicity certainly is. The normal foreigner-on-native savage attack is given very little publicity and is sometimes strenuously denied for months before a tiny report of a court case confirms it.

The British state can easily prevent footage being shared. One flick of a switch and all mobile phone and internet coverage can be suspended. Internet messages urged the peaceful protestors to wear black, wear masks and leave their mobile phones at home. All good advice and perfectly legal. More dubious was the instruction to be prepared to fight or be arrested, which could be construed as incitement.

MSM journos make much of these instructions and question who issued them. But GCHQ in England have a huge team dedicated precisely to recording and tracking every call, email and signal coming in and out of the UK. They undoubtedly know who sent these instructions. They also have the power to stop any and all mobile phones, internet connections.

One widely publicised internet statement called for a protest at the Stormont parliament. But there were no speakers and nothing organised and some suspect it was designed to distract people away from local protests.

For whatever reason, the British state allowed all these instructions to be transmitted and is keeping quiet about who sent them.

MSM journos are howling for more internet censorship, of course. Problem, reaction, solution?

Very mysterious.

The use of fire to encourage Remigration has obvious disadvantges. Burning one house in a row of small terraced houses runs the obvious risk of damaging nearby houses, owned by ethno-Ulstermen which has happened.

Burning a bus has tactical advantages – distracting police, creating a sensation – but the stench and lack of buses are a big inconvenience. Smashing windows is at least as effective at encouraging foreigners to leave and much less inconvenient.

Various foreigners claiming to be British are saying they will move out of Northern Ireland, but are tight lipped about where they will move to.

There are numerous reports of Catholics joining the mostly peaceful riots, despite frenzied denunciations by the formerly nationalist -and now globalist- Sinn Fein.

Sinn Fein’s First Minister Micehlle O’Neill explicitled denounced violence but only a few years ago she was claiming that the IRA had “no choice” but to use violence, including against hundreds of ethnic Irish who were accused of being snitches for the Brits. The irony of Sinn Fein supporting executing informers is that it is widely suspected that the higher ranks of he IRA/Sinn Fein were heavily infiltrated with informers. The Brits knew Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinnesss were top men in the IRA from the time they were on an IRA delegation invited to London for peace talks in the early 1970s. Three thousand people were killed since then, either directly by the Brits, the loyalists or by IRA operations which the Brits knew were going to happen, but allowed go ahead.

Adams and McGuinness were either very skilled, very lucky or protected hy the Brits.

Alex Thompson, a 30-year veteran of reporting riots with Channel 4, notices something very different about these riots. Normally there are small number of actual rioters with much a larger crowd safely out of harm’s way filming furiously on their phones. Ulster style mostly peaceful riots involve zero mobile phones, and there are masks, black clothes and everybody directly involved in the riot. Similar to sex and football, particpating is much more fun than watching.

Nick Griffin reports heavily armed police actually retreating. He suggests they are no match for the hardened rioters. That might be true for unarmed combat but the cops are armed to the teeth. They can just open fire and kill everyone. It is more likely that the cops themselves are discretely pro-Remigration and share the rioters’ contempt for the refugee-loving Royals, the people-smuggling Vatican and the Epstein crowd that control them both. Why should they risk their necks or get their hands dirty with the blood of their fellow Ulstermen? If their superiors criticise them for retreating, they would be wise not to criticise them while their men are carrying their loaded service revolvers. All it takes is one itchy trigger…

With impeccable timing, civil war enthusiast Professor David Betz popped up at the New Culture Forum conference in Belfast (5th and 6th of June) to repeat his cheerful prediction: An 80%-chance of civil war.

Someone should tell the Prof that all Betz are off. There will not be a Catholic vs Protestant civil war in Ireland. With the immigrant population at 15%, the assorted Roma Gypsies, Hindus, Muslims and Nigerians will not last long if they attempt civil war. The Northern Ireland Police Service, despite their tough talking leaders, are not showing much enthusiasm for fighting for the right for the third world to immigrate to Ulster.

Philip McConkey ón his consciousmonkeys substack reports a speech on the first evening of the mostly peaceful rallies.:

He says this is a pinnacle point in time that’s been forced on us. We’ve been talking about this for more than eight year’s and even longer than that. We all know we’re being targeted and replaced by an agenda that’s come from the World Economic Forum, the Epstein crowd, the royal family, the leaders of the EU, and even the leaders of our own country. all of them signed up to it.

The plan, he says, is to reduce the elderly through vaccine damage so they can free up loads of houses. One, to save money on the pensions they won’t have to pay anymore. Two, to make room for this planned influx of people and house them in among our own. HMO houses (House of Multiple Occupancy) are already replacing the family homes of the mothers’ houses of the children here, the men whose mothers died from turbo cancer caused by the COVID carry-on and the forced jabs and boosters.

Northern Ireland’s wise to it, he says. We know exactly what’s happening and we’ve been telling people for years. We’ve protested for years and nobody listened. But now the left-wing government’s losing power because the people can see what’s going on. The people here aren’t stupid. They’ve done their own research. They know the stuff they’re seeing on the internet is more real than what they’re getting from the news, the government or the mainstream media. That’s why everybody’s coming together. They know these HMOs are dangerous for the community and every single one of them needs to be got rid of from Belfast and right across Northern Ireland.

The attempted beheading that happened in West Belfast is not the only incident that’s been happening on the streets of Northern Ireland and in Belfast and we know that. We know from our people there are over 200 asylum seekers in the Maze Prison in Northern Ireland because of sexual attacks and rape attacks. That’s 200, and they’ve only been here four years.

We never had levels of crime and unsafety on our streets like this. Ever.

And we will not accept that fear in our streets. Our kids will walk freely to the park again.

The crowds clapped and cheered as the speaker stepped back into the crowd.

I can see both the Protestants and the Catholics are coming together now. They’re coming together because of the invasion that’s happening from the Islamic world and all the different cultures taking over the way we do things and what we believe. The people of Northern Ireland are asking to become sovereign because they’ve lost all faith in the royalty and the royal family and all the heinous crimes they’re tied up in. And the Vatican too, with all the reports of human trafficking that are coming out.

The reference to the Epstein crowd in the speech is very significant. Ulster prods have developed an unfortunate habit of flying the Israeli flag, partly out of gratitude for the Israelis brokering weapons supplies for their paramilitary groups and partly in reaction to nationalist support for the Palestinians. But it seems there were nó Israeli flags waved ón the recent mostly peaceful riots.

McConkey’s substack has an excellent article explaining how Ulster nurses are shipped abroad, minus their families, while foreign nurses are imported, plus their families. Ulster Prods have a mythical status as being good craftsmen. McConkey doesn’t disappoint: He provides photos and names of grinning high caste Hindus who are employed by a Northern Ireland quango to export ethnic Ulster nurses abroad.

No more brother wars. Remigration now. Have yiz nó homes to go to?

Beir Bua! No surrender!

These mist covered mountains
Are a home now for me
But my home is the lowlands
And always will be

Some day you’ll return to
Your valleys and your farms
And you’ll no longer burn
To be brothers in arms

Through these fields of destruction
Baptisms of fire
I’ve witnessed your suffering
As the battle raged high

And though they did hurt me so bad
In the fear and alarm
You did not desert me
My brothers in arms

There’s so many different worlds
So many different suns
And we have just one world
But we live in different ones

Now the sun’s gone to hell
And the moon riding high
Let me bid you farewell
Every man has to die

But it’s written in the starlight
And every line in your palm
We’re fools to make war
On our brothers in arms